Adulthood Rites

Akin is the protagonist in Adulthood Rites, guiding the reader through most of the novel in his third-person perspective. His character embodies the novel’s exploration of identity, standing as a testament to the convergence of human and Oankali elements. As the child of Lilith Iyapo, a survivor in the aftermath of Earth’s collapse, Akin personifies the unique bridge between two distinct species—the Oankali and humans. This dual heritage shapes his experiences and underscores the novel’s thematic emphasis on the interplay between different worlds and the complex nature of hybrid identity.

The name “Akin” carries profound significance, serving as a linguistic reflection of the character’s hybrid identity. The term “akin” denotes similarity, proximity, or closeness, mirroring the complexities of Akin’s existence as a blend of human and Oankali. This nomenclature invites the reader to consider Akin’s position as neither purely human nor alien but rather an amalgamation of both. The name captures the essence of his in-between nature, emphasizing the delicate balance he maintains between two distinct worlds.

The notion of “Akin” takes on added depth when applied to the human perspective. Akin’s hybridity, while making him like humans in some respects, introduces an element of unfamiliarity, creating a sense of the “uncanny valley.” In this psychological concept, something that appears almost human but possesses subtle deviations can evoke discomfort and fear. Akin’s placement in this metaphorical valley emphasizes the tension and unease experienced by the human characters in response to his hybrid identity. Butler, through this careful choice of name, encapsulates the complex dynamics of Akin’s existence, his unique position, and the societal reactions he elicits.

Akin’s journey parallels his character development and the shaping influences of the contrasting environments he traverses. Beginning as a child with unique Oankali abilities, his abduction from Lo to Phoenix is a harsh initiation into the human world that ultimately shapes his worldview. Despite his incredible intelligence and the humans’ characterization of him as precocious, Akin’s defining traits extend beyond mere intellect. He exhibits kindness, sweetness, and a willingness to learn, embodying a constant curiosity about the world and a readiness to accept anyone as a teacher. These sometimes-opposing personality traits make him feel human.

This inherent openness and receptiveness becomes evident in Akin’s interactions with various communities. When he transitions to living among the Akjai during his early adulthood—a period marked by moody introspection—his eventual acceptance of the Akjai as teachers reflects his adaptable nature, a very Oankali trait. Even in moments of personal struggle, Akin remains committed to learning and understanding. This quality positions him as a character who, despite facing challenges, embraces the diversity of his experiences.

Akin’s transformative journey unfolds as he grapples with the realization that neither the human nor Oankali path is inherently “right.” His unique existence becomes both a blessing and a curse as he navigates the complexities of inhabiting an Oankali body while understanding human emotions and perspectives. This dual identity places him at the intersection of subjugator and subjugated, creating a tension that propels the narrative forward. While Akin’s insights lead to a distinctive solution—the human settlement on Mars—they also bring profound grief and isolation. Akin cannot truly connect with either the Oankali or the humans due to the lack of mutual understanding between these two distinct worlds, which leaves Akin stranded in a middle ground, a liminal space where true connection eludes him. This internal conflict shapes Akin’s journey, as well as his relationships within his Oankali and human communities.