47 pages • 1 hour read
The author, illustrator, and narrator of Can’t We Talk About Something More Pleasant?, Roz Chast is a successful cartoonist. She lives in Connecticut with her husband and children, whom her memoir does not depict. She depicts herself in the illustrations as having glasses and blonde hair. Chast is the only child of Elizabeth and George Chast, whose families moved from Russia to America at the turn of the century in search of a better life. She grew up in Brooklyn, New York, in the same apartment her parents lived in for the rest of their lives. Chast has unhappy memories of her childhood. She recalls that because both her parents worked, she was left in the care of an elderly neighbor and later with various sitters. Her mother’s insistence that she come home for a lunch cooked by the sitter prevented her from making very many friends at school. Chast reflects, “I had no nostalgia for the Carefree Days of Youth, because I never had them” (18). After moving away from Brooklyn, she did not return for 11 years.
Chast notes that her personality is more similar to her father’s: “I was my father’s daughter, not my mother’s” (177). Like her father, she is emotional, wears her heart on her sleeve, and has many anxieties. When her parents required assisted care, for instance, she constantly worried about finances. An illustration on Page 146 depicts her sitting at a desk, making calculations on a piece of paper, her expression worried and strained. This personality trait contrasts with her mother, whose personality was strong, decisive, and domineering. Because of these differences, Chast never had a close relationship with her. When Chast was young, Elizabeth was strict and always asserted that she was her mother, not her friend. As Elizabeth lay on her deathbed, Chast wondered, “Why hadn’t she tried harder to know me?” (202). Her lack of a strong relationship with her mother troubled her even after Elizabeth’s death. Chast acknowledges that she still wishes she could go back in time and change things. Because she never had a great relationship with her mother, Chast resolves to have a positive one with her own children: “I knew, when I had children of my own, that I would try my hardest to be a MOTHER AND a FRIEND” (179). Although her children never appear in the memoir, this statement indicates Chast’s personality. Deeply affected by the lack of a relationship with her mother, she wants to do better for her children.
Chast’s main challenges throughout the memoir thematically center on Caring for Aging Parents and navigating The Complexities of American Healthcare and Elder Care. Her parents were significantly older than those of her peers: In Chapter 1, she recalls how kids at school used to tease her, saying her mom was “like a zillion [years old]” (17). As her parents’ health declined and they required increasing assistance, Chast initially resisted taking responsibility for their care. In Chapter 2, she notes that she wished her parents would die peacefully in their sleep together, sparing her from having to manage their care. She reflects that she’s not “great as a caretaker” and they aren’t “great at being taken care of” (23). Throughout the memoir, Chast describes grappling with frustration, feeling that her parents did not take care of her, yet she had to take care of them. Still, Chast worried about them and ensured that they were close to her by moving them to an assisted living facility in her home state of Connecticut. In caring for her parents, she felt split in two, a duality that the illustration of “Gallant” and “Goofus” on Page 148 conveys. Gallant, portrayed with a halo, forgave her parents, treasured her time with them, and didn’t worry about money. Goofus, depicted with devil horns, still resented her parents for past grievances, wished she didn’t have to take care of them, and dreaded the idea of their moving in with her. This duality underscores the emotional challenges involved in taking care of aging parents.
The author’s mother, Elizabeth Chast, is a key figure in Can’t We Talk About Something More Pleasant?, alongside her husband, George. Born to Jewish immigrants who moved to America from Russia in the early 1900s, seeking a better life, Elizabeth’s family struggled financially. Her father was an engineer in Russia but couldn’t support the family due to his limited English skills, while her mother worked washing clothes. Growing up, Elizabeth was an aspiring concert pianist but abandoned the dream and eventually became an assistant principal at an elementary school. Although Jewish, Elizabeth was not spiritual and dismissed the idea of an afterlife, cynically remarking, “When you’re dead, you’ll know” (12). She passed away in 2009 from old age and the consequences of chronic diverticulitis.
Physically, Elizabeth Chast was short and robust, describing herself as built like a farmer. In Chast’s illustrations of her in later years, she is depicted with white hair and glasses, while in her youth, she is shown with brown hair. Elizabeth is often frowning in these illustrations and is rarely smiling. Her personality was decisive, critical, and uncompromising. Chast notes that her mother loved “telling people what to do” (41), a trait that suited her well in her role as assistant principal. Elizabeth had a temper and frequently expressed “volcano-like […] rage” toward those around her, which she referred to as “blasts from Chast” (42). An illustration on Page 42 humorously depicts her screaming at tiny versions of her husband and daughter, highlighting her domineering nature. Elizabeth’s stubbornness resolutely emerged in her initial refusal when Chast offered to seek outside help. After Elizabeth moved to an assisted living facility with George, other residents criticized her for talking too much and always wanting to be right. Chast reflects that “not everyone agreed with my father that my mother was the world’s leading authority on everything” (133). Elizabeth’s tenacity was evident in her final months, which she spent in a limbo state, fiercely clinging to life and refusing to let go. On Page 198, an illustration imagines her confronting the Grim Reaper, defiantly saying, “Back off, mister.”
Because of her difficult personality, Elizabeth had a strained relationship with Chast. Throughout Chast’s childhood, Elizabeth maintained a clear boundary, insisting that she was her mother, not her friend. In contrast, Elizabeth’s relationship with her husband, George, was deeply codependent. They referred to each other as soulmates, and Elizabeth attended to George’s needs, such as driving him around, washing his hair, and cooking for him. After George’s death, Elizabeth had a bathroom accident at Chast’s house, showing the profound impact that his loss had on her.
Elizabeth exemplifies the theme of Emotional Avoidance as a Coping Mechanism. She was not in touch with her feelings and rarely displayed emotions other than anger. In 1940, she lost her first baby before Chast was born, and she referred to that episode dismissively as “that mess,” never telling Chast where the baby was buried. When George’s health declined and he required hospice care, Elizabeth refused to acknowledge the possibility of his impending death, insisting, “I want POSITIVE THINKING!!!” (151). On her deathbed, when Chast expressed a wish for a better relationship, Elizabeth dismissively responded that it didn’t worry her. The only way Elizabeth expressed her emotions was through her poetry. In a poem Chast reproduces in the memoir, Elizabeth wrote that her daughter was “their greatest joy, by far” (97).
Chast’s father, George Chast, is a central figure in the memoir, along with his wife, Elizabeth. Like Elizabeth, his parents emigrated to America from Russia at the turn of the century with nothing. His mother was the only one of nine children in her family to survive the Russian cholera epidemic. After bandits killed her father, she moved to New York, where she met George’s father. George grew up in New York as an only child. He worked as a high school French and Spanish teacher. Although Jewish, he was not spiritual and did not believe in an afterlife, saying, “Either there’s something, or there’s nothing. Probably nothing” (12). He passed away in 2007 due to complications following a fall.
Physically, George was tall and thin, earning him the nickname “Skinnyshanks” from Elizabeth. In contrast to Elizabeth’s stubborn and overpowering nature, George was indecisive, kind, and sensitive. Elizabeth often accused him of “walking around with his feelers out” (38). He had a love for languages and knew French, Spanish, Italian, and Yiddish. However, George also had many anxieties: Chast humorously notes that he “chain-[worried] the way others might chain-smoke” (35). As he began to experience the effects of senility, his worries intensified, particularly about his bankbooks, which he feared had been stolen. Due to his anxiety, George never learned to drive, swim, or ride a bike, and he was not handy around the house. On Page 35, an illustration portrays him shaking as he tries to put toast in a toaster. His anxieties extended to food, and he ate very slowly, in contrast to Elizabeth, who ate quickly. When bedridden after his fall and suffering from bedsores, George had a defeatist attitude: “He was tired of the work of staying alive and of his excruciatingly painful bedsores” (151). This contrasts sharply with Elizabeth’s insistence on positive thinking and her refusal to accept the reality of his impending death.
Despite their contrasting personalities, George and Elizabeth had a strong, codependent relationship. They shared nearly every life experience: They were born 10 days apart, grew up close to each other in East Harlem, were in the same class at school, and did everything together. When Elizabeth was hospitalized, George seemed lost and disoriented without her, repeatedly asking Chast, “Where’s Mom?“ and “Why am I here?” (86). When he and Elizabeth moved to the assisted living facility, they struggled to socialize with the other residents because, as Chast notes, they had been “each other’s only mirror for too long” (133). George shared a close bond with Chast. She recalls how, during her childhood, he taught her a card game called Casino, listened to her talk about the Beatles, and enjoyed walks to the candy store. After his death, Chast felt only “deep affection and gratitude” for him (167). She kept his ashes separate from Elizabeth’s, giving him the space he didn’t have in life.
Although she is introduced late in the memoir, Goodie plays an important role in it. She was the nurse who cared for Elizabeth during the last months of her life. A middle-aged African American woman, Goodie was kind and understanding. Initially, she alternated with another nurse but eventually offered to cover both night and day shifts, sleeping on the sofa, to help ease Chast’s financial concerns. This made her Elizabeth’s sole caregiver.
Chast describes Goodie as “smart and strong-willed, a good match for my mother” (184). Goodie managed to help Elizabeth eat more and regain the weight she had lost, establishing a trusting relationship. Chast notes that Elizabeth “surrendered control to a lovely stranger” (183). Goodie was experienced and knew how to handle Elizabeth when she began to experience dementia and fabricated extravagant stories. Chast observed, “Goodie wasn’t bothered by it. She’d seen dementia before” (186). When Chast worried, Goodie reassured her that everything was okay, providing support and stability during the challenging time of Caring for Aging Parents.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Aging
View Collection
Community Reads
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Forgiveness
View Collection
Graphic Novels & Books
View Collection
Grief
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
Inspiring Biographies
View Collection
Jewish American Literature
View Collection
Laugh-out-Loud Books
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
National Book Awards Winners & Finalists
View Collection
National Book Critics Circle Award...
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
View Collection