52 pages • 1 hour read
Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses suicidal thoughts.
Although Montraville is reserved, Julia detects his interest and expresses hers. Montraville loves Julia but does not want to desert pregnant Charlotte. He discusses his situation with Belcour, who encourages Montraville to marry Julia while arguing that Charlotte is to blame for her circumstances: “And do you really […] hesitate at marrying the lovely Julia, and becoming master of her fortune, because a little, foolish, fond girl, chose to leave her friends, and run away with you to America?” (169). Belcour tells Montraville that Charlotte is unfaithful and made advances toward him.
Montraville is sent on duty and does not visit Charlotte for six weeks. When he has time one afternoon, he arrives at the cottage and finds Charlotte in bed with Belcour. He wakes them, and Charlotte, confused, says she does not know why Belcour is in the bed. She admits that Belcour visits her sometimes, but she thought it was at Montraville’s request. Charlotte begs Montraville to kill her rather than question her fidelity, and Montraville says he will provide for her but will not visit her anymore. He pries Charlotte off his legs and leaves.
Three weeks before Montraville’s visit, Major Beauchamp was sent to Rhode Island, and Mrs. Beauchamp went along, leaving Charlotte alone. She does not feel well the day of Montraville’s visit and lays down after eating. Belcour, who visited with the hopes of antagonizing Montraville, arrives after she had fallen asleep. When he saw Montraville approaching, he sneaks into Charlotte’s bed.
After Montraville leaves, Belcour comforts Charlotte, but she pushes him away and goes to her room when she realizes he is pursuing her. To prevent the truth from reaching Montraville, Belcour bribes a servant to bring all of Charlotte’s letters to him instead of to the post office. Belcour then visits Montraville. He argues that he couldn’t refuse Charlotte’s advances and again suggests that Charlotte’s unfortunate circumstances are her own fault. Montraville rants that he is not worthy of Julia. As he is talking, she passes by the house and sees them inside.
Montraville and Belcour join Julia and her uncle on their walk. Belcour diverts Mr. Franklin’s attention, leaving Montraville alone with Julia. Montraville acknowledges his low mood and declares that he does not deserve Julia’s affection. They part at Mr. Franklin’s house, and Montraville returns to his room to reflect on his circumstances.
Mr. Temple, Lucy, and Eldridge sit together and discuss Charlotte and the pain of her elopement. As they are crying together, a servant delivers the letter Charlotte wrote and Mrs. Beauchamp sent. Lucy reads it and is so excited that she cannot relate the contents to her husband and father, so she hands the letter over for them to read. They all agree that Charlotte deserves forgiveness and their welcome. Lucy wants to go to the United States to get Charlotte, but Mr. Temple argues that she is too delicate and says he will go get Charlotte himself. Agreeing, Lucy writes Charlotte that they will happily welcome her home.
Believing Charlotte dishonest, Montraville proposes to and is accepted by Julia. Montraville gives Belcour money for Charlotte and tells him to give Charlotte whatever money she needs in the future, which Montraville will repay. He hopes Charlotte will return home but asks Belcour to be kind if she chooses to stay with him; however, Belcour plans to manipulate Charlotte and to make her believe Montraville abandoned her.
Montraville writes a goodbye letter acknowledging the suffering he has inflicted on Charlotte. He tells Charlotte that he never loved her: “[B]elieve your repentant Montraville when he tells you that the man who truly loves will never betray the object of his affection” (195). He recommends Charlotte return to her family, and he says that he has left money for her with Belcour. The next morning, Montraville gives the letter to Belcour to deliver to Charlotte.
Over the next three months, Charlotte receives one letter from Mrs. Beauchamp and a few visits from Belcour, who lies about trying to convince Montraville to visit her. She has written multiple letters to Montraville but suspects they have not reached him. The stress has taken a physical toll on her health, and her only hope is that her parents may yet forgive her.
Belcour wants to make Charlotte his mistress and bring her into New York society, where they are likely to see Montraville. He visits Charlotte one day, and when she complains of being unwell and lonely, he offers to take her to New York; however, she declines, arguing she will be hated by the virtuous women. She feels she will die in the cottage, and she cries for a moment before saying she has thought of going to New York to beg Montraville to help her. For a moment, Belcour pities her, then he tells Charlotte that Montraville has married Julia and left for Eustatia.
Charlotte screams and faints. Belcour stays overnight and finds Charlotte has a fever in the morning. He visits her for a few days, but her sickness repulses him; no longer sexually interested, he forgets her, takes Montraville’s money, and pursues another woman.
The author assumes the reader is overwhelmed by the depressing events of the book, and she asks them to be patient and to continue reading. She hypothesizes that the reader is likely questioning the moral of the story, and she alludes to Mademoiselle La Rue’s downfall.
Mademoiselle La Rue has become a “favorite” in society, although Colonel Crayton is unhappy with her. While he first tried to reason with her, he has given up and allows her to do as she pleases. Mademoiselle La Rue is seeing a young, poorly educated officer, Corydon: “He escorted her to the play, danced with her at every ball, and, when indisposition prevented her going out, it was he alone who was permitted to cheer the gloomy solitude to which she was obliged to confine herself” (213). She smiles when she hears Montraville has abandoned Charlotte for another woman.
Charlotte begins to recover her health, but she is almost out of money and has accrued debt from her medical expenses. Her hope of returning home is gone, as four months have passed since she wrote to her family. Charlotte is impatient for death, but her religious values prevent her from attempting suicide.
On a cold December day, a woman comes to the cottage to collect Charlotte’s rent. Charlotte explains that she has been completely abandoned and asks for charity, but the woman interrupts her, saying she has her own family to care for and insulting Charlotte, referring to her as “a nasty, impudent hussy” (219). She tells Charlotte to leave if she can’t pay, saying she’d rather let Charlotte sleep in the street than stay in the house one more night.
This section of the rising action focuses on The Consequences of Seduction and Betrayal as Belcour deceives both Montraville and Charlotte, with tragic results. Belcour, who set his sights on Charlotte before arriving in New York, views Montraville’s interest in Julia as an opportunity for him to pursue Charlotte. He encourages Montraville to court Julia, arguing that Charlotte is at fault for her own situation. When Montraville disagrees, Belcour lies and says Charlotte has made advances toward him. He then secures the divide between Montraville and Charlotte by sneaking into Charlotte’s bed. Belcour understands that Montraville will believe him over Charlotte, and indeed, despite Charlotte’s pleas of innocence, Montraville takes the event as definitive proof that Charlotte is immoral. Montraville does not interrogate Belcour’s true motives; he believes his friend has his best interests in mind. This gives Belcour significant power over Charlotte, which he exploits to the fullest extent. Belcour’s wickedness culminates in him deserting Charlotte while she is experiencing a health crisis, leaving her financially and emotionally unsupported. While Charlotte provides the clearest example of The Consequences of Seduction and Betrayal in this section, Montraville also suffers from Belcour’s betrayal. His decision to believe Belcour over Charlotte will haunt him for the rest of his life.
Isolation continues to define Charlotte’s experience. As a seduced, unmarried woman, she does not feel she can interact with “virtuous” women, yet she also refuses to interact with “unvirtuous” women, whose conduct she disapproves of. Charlotte’s isolation deepens when she refuses to go to New York with Belcour and mingle with high society: “The virtuous part of my sex will scorn me, and I will never associate with infamy” (202). While Charlotte’s isolation may appear self-imposed to some extent, it is important to consider the historical context and the purpose of the text. Rowson, as she notes in her authorial intrusions, intended Charlotte Temple to serve as a cautionary tale for young girls. As such, the novel is concerned with Women’s Virtue and Morality. Virtue in a young woman was defined as obedience and modesty. Despite Montraville’s betrayal, Charlotte remains loyal and refuses to consider Belcour’s advances. She also avoids interacting with unvirtuous women, thereby protecting herself from perceived further corruption.
Charlotte’s dependence and her inability to support herself further reflect the historical context—as an upper-middle-class girl, she has never learned how to support herself. These elements support Rowson’s intent to portray Charlotte through a sympathetic lens—she does not criticize Charlotte for her ignorance but rather villainizes those who would take advantage of a vulnerable young woman.
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