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88 pages 2 hours read

Cloud Cuckoo Land

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapter 22-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary: “What You Already Have Is Better Than What You So Desperately Seek”

Folio X

This folio’s placement is debated. The text begins with description of the life of a shepherd, and it is unclear if Aethon is reminiscing about the life he has lived—based on Zeno’s placement of this folio here—or if he is currently living that life and dreaming of another, as would be the case if this folio appeared earlier. Aethon realizes, “In much wisdom is sorrow, and in ignorance is much wisdom” (557). Zeno speculates that Aethon chooses to return to his human form.

Seymour: Idaho State Correctional Institution; 2021-2030

Seymour is sentenced to 40 years to life in prison for his attack at the library. His life there is monotonous, and he teaches himself several coding languages. He has learned that Bishop’s army and their compound were lies, which makes him feel stupid for becoming radicalized. Ilium, a tech company that will create the Parambulators, Vizers, and the Argos, offers Seymour a job “to review potentially undesirable items” in scanned images of Earth. These images will constitute the Atlas. Seymour verifies whether flagged images are inappropriate and, if so, they are censored. At first, Seymour delights in removing the ugliness from the world; however, he starts to question why Ilium wants to censor the images.

When he gets an image to review in Lakeport, he runs toward the Lakeport Public Library. It is gone. Seymour is consumed with thoughts of what he did at the library. He writes to Marian in May of 2030 asking about Zeno’s translations. Marian sends Seymour Zeno’s work that has been untouched since his death. She suggests that Seymour contact Natalie Hernandez, one of the five children in Zeno’s play, if he wants to do something with the translations because Natalie is a Greek and Latin teacher. When he reads it and understands how much the children helped, Seymour cries over ruining their performance in 2020 (568).

Chapter 23 Summary: “The Green Beauty of the Broken World”

Folio Ψ

Because most of the text in this folio is too degraded to read, it conveys a simple message: If there really is beauty in being human, this beauty is defined by its imperfection. Aethon finally sees himself in the greater context of the world, understanding that like many beautiful things, he is small and insignificant.

Anna and Omeir: The Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria; 1453-1505

Omeir and his family welcome Anna into their home. At first, she feels like a burden because she has few skills to help with daily tasks and does not speak Bulgarian. Omeir slowly teaches Anna his language, and she adapts to life in the mountains. They keep the book, snuffbox, and Maria’s embroidery in the yew tree. Omeir and Anna wed and have three sons. When their youngest surviving son gets sick, Omeir retrieves the codex for Anna to read to him. He still believes that the book has magical properties. Anna reads the book, and the next day, their son is healed. Their children love Aethon’s story, and Anna reads it to them often.

Years after Anna’s death, there is a flood, and the yew tree falls while Anna’s items are still stored there. Omeir recovers the items and hangs the manuscript to dry. He is “uncertain that he is putting the folios back in the correct order” (587) after they dry, which relates to the disorder of the folios when Zeno is translating them. Omeir embarks on a journey to find the book a permanent home to protect it. On the road, he meets two merchants who identify the image on the lid of Anna’s snuffbox as Urbino. Omeir makes the long journey there. He goes to the palace to give them the book. He speaks with an interpreter to arrange the deal and asks only for a meal as payment, knowing he has completed his final life goal.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Nostos”

Folio Ω

This folio is the most deteriorated, and most of the final lines are lost. Zeno’s translation speculates that Aethon is home enjoying a celebration in his hometown, Arkadia. Everyone is dancing and welcomes Aethon home.

Seymour: Boise, ID; 2057-2064

After Seymour is released from prison, he works the same job for Ilium. He talks to Natalie regularly about Zeno’s translations of Cloud Cuckoo Land and compiles the work into an unpublished book. Seymour secretly works on a personal project: He hides sections of code in the Atlas that reveal the uncensored images when triggered, using owls as symbols to indicate their placement. He is motivated to tell the truth after hiding it at the direction of Ilium.

Seymour tries to make amends for his attack in the library in 2020. He arranges for the five children—Natalie, Olivia, Rachel, Alex, and Christopher—to meet him in Lakeport so he can apologize. He provides Perambulators for their meeting to show them the old Lakeport Library that he has hidden in the Atlas through the owl book drop box, and he gives each of them a copy of Zeno’s translation of Cloud Cuckoo Land.

Konstance: The Argos; Mission Year 65

Konstance leaves Vault One and enters the main part of the Argos. First, she enters Farm 4 to take as many seed packets as she can. She then searches for the spot on the wall that the infamous Elliot Fischenbacher tried to break through, hoping that it is already weakened. Sybil grows increasingly angrier as Konstance chops into the wall with her homemade axe, but Konstance ignores her. Konstance breaks through the wall and climbs out of the ship just as her biohazard suit is running out of oxygen. Outside, she is enamored with the world and its intricate beauty. She watches the sun rise and leaves the Argos’s compound to search for a new home.

Epilogue Summary

Zeno: Lakeport Public Library; Lakeport, ID; February 20, 2020; 7:02 pm

Zeno is holding Seymour’s backpack with the bombs while the phone rings. He runs out of the library, past the police barrier, to the frozen lake he almost fell into when he was a child. In his last moments, Zeno finally feels like a hero.

Konstance: Qaanaaq, Greenland; 2146

Konstance lives with 49 others in a village. She has a three-year-old son and is pregnant. Like her father, she keeps a homemade greenhouse where she grows food and a Bosnian pine from the seeds she saved from the Argos. She also has her handwritten copy of Cloud Cuckoo Land that she reads to her son often.

Chapter 22-Epilogue Analysis

The closing chapters contain the falling action and resolutions of the plots. The final parts of Konstance, Anna, Omeir, and Seymour’s plots detail much of how their lives progress, whereas there is no Zeno plot in this section until the Epilogue, as he dies in the library bombing. Zeno’s plot is resolved through his death, as this frees him finally from his anxiety and allows him to become a hero. The resolutions of the main plotlines unite the stories by detailing how each character ensures the Cloud Cuckoo Land folios are saved for the future, which resolves their relationships to the folios.

These plot resolutions explain how the timelines are interrelated beyond their connection through Aethon’s story. Anna and Omeir’s resolution explains how the codex survives until 2019 when it is discovered in Zeno’s timeline. This resolution is symbolic of how old books can be “lost” for a time and found again later, which relates thematically to the discussions about translation and the value of preserving old books. Seymour’s publication and gifting of Zeno’s work explains how Konstance’s father had a copy of Cloud Cuckoo Land, which further illustrates the rippling effect of preserving books. In these resolutions, elements of legacy and fulfilling a purpose in life are explored, allowing for the conclusion that even the smallest acts to preserve old stories can lead to their proliferation across generations. These connections also act as a payoff for the complex storylines in this book, as they finally converge concretely in these final chapters.

Several important details are revealed by the end of the book. Their late appearance is an intentional choice that demystifies some of the earlier plot points. For example, Ilium is introduced in Chapter 22. Seymour’s work censoring the Atlas images and then adding the triggers to uncensor some of them demystifies much of Konstance’s plot in retrospect: Konstance is taught a rigid and controlled worldview that stems from Ilium’s role in constructing the Argos. The explanation of where the owl triggers come from within the Atlas works in the same way: Seymour learns to act based on honesty after struggling with this throughout his life. This further highlights the interconnected nature of life conveyed in this book. Furthermore, the revelation of these details at the end of the work acts as a dramatic choice and allows readers to reconsider the entire plot with this new knowledge.

The Cloud Cuckoo Land folios at the end of the book provide the most insight into Zeno’s translation process. Even though the text in the last folios is the least legible, Aethon’s storyline contains some of the clearest messages thus far, such as the value of nostos, a theme in Greek literature which entails an epic hero’s homecoming. The contrast between the deterioration of the text and the story illustrating clear morals symbolically represents one of Doerr’s main ideas about the preservation of old stories: Not all stories can be preserved, but the knowledge they contain can be revived without the full details of the plot. Aethon’s story is not resolved as cleanly as the main characters’ plots because it is not explained if Aethon is really a hero welcomed home by his friends or if he is a fool, ridiculed for coming back and rejecting immortality. In leaving Aethon’s story as both a fool’s and a hero’s journey at the end of the book, Doerr again emphasizes that the distinction between these two figures—fools and heroes—is not important. Aethon’s story culminates in representing duality.

The conclusion of this book also furthers the thematic interpretation of the word nostos introduced in Chapter 9. Rex’s enthusiasm for the term at its introduction appears at first to be linked to his status of prisoner of war because the prisoners long to be home. Its importance is developed, however, through the climax and resolution of this book, as the main characters find themselves and finally feel at home. Some of the characters return to their physical home changed, like Seymour and Omeir. These narratives engage with the hero’s journey archetype and illustrates that, like Aethon, to learn and return home a changed person can be a valuable experience. Other characters, like Anna and Konstance, create their own homes and are finally at peace with their lives, which illustrates a metaphorical interpretation of nostos. This is best encapsulated by Zeno’s section of the Epilogue, where he both physically and metaphorically returns home: He runs to the lake, returning to a setting repeated throughout his plot; and he feels a sense of purpose again, allowing him to return to himself via self-determination.

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