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37 pages 1 hour read

Far North

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1996

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Chapters 11-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

The next day, Raymond, Gabe, and Johnny leave their camp on the raft they built. Johnny is still reluctant to go since they must leave so much of the moose he shot behind. As they raft down the river, they see the Cessna airplane they had flown in sunken in the river. They grab 15 feet of cable from the plane before continuing onwards. At night, they camp on the side of the river. Gabe starts to feel cold winds and checks his compass because warm Chinook winds blow from the west. Gabe “felt sick, knowing what this meant” when he saw that the winds were coming from the northeast (86). The warm Chinook winds were gone and the ice on the river would freeze soon, but it was too late to turn back and return to where they came from.

By the next morning, the river already has ice on it. Gabe apologizes for his decision to go downriver. The trio slowly rafts their way down the river until they hit a bend where the river would force them to crash into a rock wall or drown in a whirlpool. They navigate around the bend, but Johnny goes overboard in the process. Gabe rescues Johnny from the icy water and sees that “Johnny’s cloth parka was freezing solid” quickly (89). Raymond and Gabe steer the raft to shore, build a fire, and warm Johnny up so that he doesn’t die. Gabe apologizes again and Raymond tells him that he made his choice to go on the raft too.

As they continue down the river the next day, they hear an airplane flying overhead heading towards where they were originally camped out. Gabe wonders if whoever is in the plane will see their original camping spot and know that they were somewhere on the river. At least they know that they are being looked for still. Later, they reach an ice block in the river that they will not be able to pass. As they are unloading the raft, Gabe slips and the hunk of moose they brought with them for food slips into the water and disappears.

Chapter 12 Summary

Gabe and Raymond know that their lives are in Johnny’s hands now and that they would not survive without the elderly Dene man. At night, Johnny beckons for Gabe and Raymond to follow him and leads them to a small cabin the woods. The cabin used to be a trapper’s cabin and provides shelter and a base for the trio. During the day, Johnny works on making snowshoes from moose hide and goes hunting for more moose while Gabe and Raymond make small rabbit snares and make firewood. One day, Johnny makes a hand drum and the rhythm he makes creates a distraction for their hunger. When the snowshoes are finished, Johnny goes out hunting for moose again. They think they will have better luck because it snowed the previous night and they saw a raven. Raymond tells Gabe that “ravens were known to lead hunter to game, knowing that they would get their share from what the hunter couldn’t use” (108). An hour after Johnny leaves, they hear a gunshot. When Johnny doesn’t return, Gabe and Raymond go looking for him without luck. When they return to the cabin, Johnny is already there and looks upset that he was not able to get a moose.

Chapter 13 Summary

Johnny, Raymond, and Gabe continue to survive using the old trappers’ cabin as their home. They eat the rabbits that they find in their snares and berries that they find behind bark in trees. On December 21, Gabe and Raymond wish each other a happy birthday. Later that day, they find a beaver den and they figure out a way to trap the beavers in their main den. Johnny is not strong enough to carry the beavers out of the den, so Raymond must crawl into the den to get them. Raymond is successful and that night Raymond gives Johnny the first of the beaver meat. Gabe “could see the quiet pride in both their eyes, to be able to give and receive according to old tradition” (117).

On Christmas Day, Johnny goes out to hunt but does not return at night. Gabe and Raymond go out looking for him and find his frozen dead body in the snow. They “knew in an instant what this meant for [them], and at the same time could hardly begin to imagine the enormity of [their] loss” (119). The next day, Gabe takes what he can use from Johnny’s body and he and Raymond burn Johnny’s body on top of a pyre they made. After lighting the pyre on fire, Gabe remembers that he found an envelope in one of Johnny’s pockets.

Chapter 14 Summary

Chapter 14 consists of Raymond reading the words of Johnny Raven that were written down by his Dene nurse while he was in the hospital. In Johnny’s testament, he tells of his life growing up as Dene. He regrets not learning more English because he cannot tell young people about the stories he knows. Johnny shares that the land was beautiful when he lived in the bush, even though it could be hard. His father starved to death when he was 11 years old. In 1928, white men came and changed everything for the Dene. They brought influenza, which killed Johnny’s family, and they brought the idea that their children needed to go to their schools and learn their ways. Johnny believes that his people are unhappy because they do not know the ways of the Dene. Johnny ends his testament revealing that he is scared that his culture will die and that he hopes the young people will take care of the land.

Chapters 11-14 Analysis

Gabe must learn how to deal with the consequences of his decisions in this section of the story. With the need to survive, every decision is life and death. When Gabe convinces Raymond that they should raft down the Nahanni River in Chapter 10, they all know that their risk might not pay off. Gabe’s natural hopefulness results in the wrong decision, however, because the ice freezes up on the river and they are left in the open away from their shelter. Nature is unrelenting, especially in the Northwest Territories. Gabe must live with the remorse he feels, especially when they see a plane that might be searching for them later.

Luckily, Johnny Raven knows of a cabin nearby that they can use for shelter. Johnny’s knowledge of the land proves to be invaluable repeatedly. Johnny also helps with their mental state by making a hand drum. Instead of becoming depressed by their situation, the trio is distracted and calmed by Johnny’s hand drum. The hand drum symbolizes hope for the young men and continues to be a representation of Johnny Raven and his beliefs throughout the story.

While in the cabin, Gabe learns about the Dene tribe and their beliefs from Johnny and Raymond. He learns about how important ravens are to their culture, especially because they can help lead hunters to meat. He also learns how to hunt beaver and how important it is for the Dene elders to pass down their knowledge. Johnny’s importance to the boys’ survival is exacerbated with his death. Not only was Johnny keeping them together mentally with his hand drum and his knowledge of the land, but he was also showing them how to survive and was living proof that it was possible to survive in the unforgiving harshness of the Northwest Territories. When Raymond and Gabe read the letter they find on Johnny’s body, their survival becomes even more important. They must now survive to share Johnny’s words about the Dene people.

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