44 pages • 1 hour read
Lindbergh describes a snail shell that she finds. She says that “it is the moon, solitary in the sky” (47), as well as “an island, set in ever-widening circles of waves” (47), and it makes her reflect upon the nature of solitude. Solitude, she says, can be serene and wonderful. Like an island that is cut off from the world, solitude forces one to dwell in the present, appreciating each moment. However, Lindbergh suggests that American culture is fearful of solitude. She notes that “it seems to imply rejection or unpopularity” (49), and people do their best to drown it out with television, radio, and music. This makes it necessary to re-learn the practice of solitude, which Lindbergh attempts to do by being alone on the beach for two days and nights. She explains that sleeping under the stars and eating alone brought her closer to nature and to other human beings.
According to Lindbergh, another important benefit of solitude is that it replenishes one’s creative energies. This is especially important for women due to their roles as “the eternal nourisher of children, of men, of society” (53). Because of the multiple demands placed on them, women are always in danger of “spilling away” and exhausting their vital energies. This is made worse by the fact that women’s traditional work in child-rearing and home management often goes unacknowledged. Thus, women, says Lindbergh, need to take time out to “be alone sometime during the year, some part of each week, and each day” (56) to recharge themselves. It is important that they resist the pressure to always be sociable or busy; instead, they must make time to be alone.
However, Lindbergh stresses that being alone in itself is not sufficient to replenish one's energy. One must also learn to be still and centered while experiencing solitude. Although it may seem counterintuitive, practice in stillness is partly developed through productive activity. In the past, women cultivated this development through creative labor in the home, such as baking bread or sewing. Similarly, it was encouraged by attendance at church, where women were able to have contemplative time and space apart from their functions as mothers or wives. Sadly, says Lindbergh, the proliferation of distractions in the modern world undermines these traditional outlets of contemplation. The fragmented and busy nature of modern life means, for example, that many women struggle to give themselves over fully to prayer and reflection, even in church. Thus, Lindbergh concludes, women need to cultivate a new inwardness to counteract these forces of distraction and rediscover the capacity for contemplation. The moon shell, which she will take back to her desk at home, will serve as a reminder to her of this need and its importance.
Solitude, it seems, should be something easy to achieve. As Lindbergh writes, “We are all, in the last analysis, alone” (48); solitude is the basic truth of being and, therefore, something to which people should be naturally drawn. It is also something that can help bring joy and inner contentment when it is properly appreciated. Yet, in practice, it is one of the most difficult things to attain. This is in part owing to a societal bad conscience about solitude. Americans are, suggests Lindbergh, socialized to regard the desire for solitude “like a secret vice” (58), worrying that its pursuit will mark one as “rude, egotistical or strange” (58). Almost any other pursuit, no matter how trivial, is regarded as more legitimate than taking time to be alone. Consequently, people suppress their natural desire for solitude or make time alone their lowest priority. Another difficulty related to practicing solitude is, as Lindbergh says, “parting is inevitably painful, even for a short time” (50). If one is close to another person who brings them happiness, choosing to be apart feels like a strain. The person seeking solitude may feel that they are losing part of themselves by seeking time away or worry that the other person will feel rejected or uncared for. After the initial pain and adjustment, however, solitude awakens one to a renewed sense of self and happiness. Fear of that initial pain, suggests Lindbergh, means people often hesitate to make time alone properly or regularly for themselves.
The appreciation of solitude is difficult because it depends on developing what Lindbergh calls “the stilling of the soul within the activities of the mind and body” (59). This is, as in meditation, the ability to be aware and present in the moment. Critically, it represents the ability to set aside everyday distractions and anxieties and be content and focused on immediate consciousness and feelings. Simply not being in the presence of others or going to an isolated location does not guarantee stillness. This is particularly true for those who have forgotten the smaller habits and “creative springs” (60) that help nurture contemplative stillness. These are often activities that involve the body, such as cooking, chopping wood, or walking. These habits are also threatened by what Lindbergh calls “the curtain of mechanization” (61) that has “come down between the mind and the hand” (61) as people rely on machines to perform more of their daily tasks.
The semi-automation of many human activities alienates people from much of what used to help calm the mind and prepare them for deeper, more sustained solitude. The goal of Gift from the Sea is to prepare people to return to solitude. This is, in part, achieved performatively by the text itself. For example, in Lindbergh’s description of the natural island setting, in which she “watch[es] the gulls at the end of the pier, dip and wheel” (51), she uses poetic imagery and rhythms to create a calming pace that reinforces the importance and serenity of the contemplative life.
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