60 pages • 2 hours read
In Hell of a Book, Soot’s parents teach him how to become invisible. When he slips into that state he is “The Unseen.” The stakes of Soot’s visibility are high; the more he can be seen the more he is at risk of danger. Soot’s invisibility is part of a larger theme in the novel that deals with the implications of being seen. Ultimately, whether the visibility is good or bad has to do with how one is perceived.
The novel offers two different interpretations of visibility: visibility as vulnerability and visibility as healing. In the first interpretation, being seen can make someone vulnerable to judgment and violence from others. This appears in Chapter 3, where Tyrone Greene bullies Soot relentlessly about the darkness of his skin. This treatment makes Soot feel self-conscious and uncomfortable with others seeing him. Soot’s father, William, shares a similar uneasiness with being looked at. Mott writes of him, “Every moment of his life, he felt that he stood out. Too tall. Too skinny. Too Black. All of it swallowed him up some days. There were eyes everywhere, watching him, staring at him” (110).
The danger of visibility also extends to racial discrimination. Sometimes it appears in hurtful remarks, as with the police officer who pulls over Uncle Paul and says, “people like y’all [...] are ungrateful” (236) as he defends the man who murdered William. There is also the example of Jack, the media trainer, who says “[b]eing Black’s a curse” (107). However, as the novel demonstrates, this judgment can turn deadly and dangerous, as we see with William’s and Soot’s murders. As the novel repeats the refrain “unseen and safe,” it communicates the inverse to be true: to be seen is to be unsafe.
However, the novel also offers alternative forms of visibility that have healing potential. First, being visible allows people to connect and be emotionally vulnerable with their loved ones. We see this in Chapter 1 when Soot finally becomes visible to his parents again and their worry turns to bliss. In that moment, they are the happiest they ever will be in the narrative. The positive power of visibility appears again with the first-person narrator’s growing connection with Kelly. She is one of the few people who sees him for who he is. As she grows closer to him, she encourages him to heal, and she offers the potential for a loving relationship.
The positive interpretation of visibility also entails its potential for fostering mutual understanding. When Soot/The Kid first meets the narrator, he says that all he wants is for the narrator to see him. At first, the narrator assumes he means simply that he wants to be looked at, but in the end, Soot explains that he sees being seen as being understood. He wants the narrator “[t]o know me, to not push me away. To tell my story” (303). In this way, visibility is a chance for human connection and acceptance.
A major theme in the novel is death and how characters deal with it. The novel explores two main kinds of grief: personal grief over the passing of a loved one and collective grief over the passing of someone connected to you in some way. The novel shows the unhealthy ways that characters deal with that grief and ultimately argues that grief must addressed head-on for healing to take place.
The first-person narrator struggles with the death of his mother and father. While he is in denial about having had painful experiences, his psychiatrist insists that he has trauma that needs to be explored. However, rather than face that trauma, the narrator develops his own coping mechanism. He has a condition that causes him to hallucinate and to suffer severe memory loss. This condition allows him to avoid his own trauma. This is similar to how Soot deals with the personal trauma of his father’s death. He, too, starts to imagine things, even imagining a world where his father is still alive. His father’s death also triggers his frequent disappearances into The Unseen, where he is invisible. While The Unseen, Soot also dissociates from reality; his pain “receded, and he could believe it had never come at all” (147). Both the narrator and Soot are examples of avoiding personal grief.
Hell of a Book also deals with collective grief, when a person who has died is connected in some way to a larger social group. In the novel, this appears with the many murders of Black people because of police violence. For some characters, the way they relate to these victims is as fellow Americans, in “this country” (98). Other times, the characters relate to a collective as Black people. Characters deal with this collective loss in various ways. Like Sharon, the narrator’s publicist, some talk about it in passing. Others, like the people marching in Chapter 6, protest about it, expressing their rage. Meanwhile, the first-person narrator chooses the same approach as he does for his personal grief: he ignores the news and decides for himself that the victims are not real.
After offering these various examples, the novel explores what happens when you do not address grief. For the narrator, the consequences of his avoidance appear in his public mental breakdown in Chapter 26. He experiences a complete break from reality and is finally forced to reckon with his own mother’s death through a hallucinated conversation with Soot’s mother. Likewise, for Soot, his escape into The Unseen cannot ultimately save him from his grief for his father. When he returns to reality, he still must deal with it.
When the characters face their grief, they are finally able to grow. The first-person narrator carries a pessimistic outlook through most of the novel, despite his statement that he’s a “glass half-full kinda guy” (19). It is only when he acknowledges that his mother died and really sees The Kid as a real person that he has an optimistic outlook. This optimism is symbolic of his personal growth and, hopefully, healing to come. Ultimately, Hell of Book encourages its readers to face grief with an orientation toward healing rather than avoidance.
Hell of a Book addresses the aversion that society often has to treating Blackness and Black people as the subject. Throughout the novel, characters express discomfort with Blackness as the subject of conversations, art, and writing. Partly through the metanarrative relationship between the text the reader encounters and the first-person narrator’s Hell of Book within the text, the Mott’s novel both meditates on and offers an example of Blackness as subject.
Various characters demonstrate an ambivalence toward Blackness as the topic of conversation. This appears in Chapter 2 when the narrator stands in an elevator with an old lady. They have a conversation:
‘Did you hear about that boy?’
‘Which boy?’
‘The one on the TV.’
She shakes her head and her blue hair sways gently like the hair of some sea nymph who’s seen the tides rise and fall one too many times.
‘Terrible. Just terrible.’ (15)
There are several other conversations like this one, where someone brings up the subject of Soot’s death, but the conversation does not go beyond small talk. They express a surface-level sympathy but are quick to move on to other subjects.
This ambivalence toward Blackness in conversation evolves into complete aversion when characters refer to art and writing. In Chapter 5, we learn how Daddy Henry forbade his son William from including Black people in his drawings. He says his reasons are that such drawings would be of less value for sale, but it is implied that he finds Blackness itself to hold no meaningful value. This is reiterated when he encourages Soot to become a writer. He says, “You should take up writing. But you gotta tell the right stories. You gotta tell them the right way” (55). For Daddy Henry, Black people are not the right subject for art or writing. This sentiment appears again in Jack’s advice to the narrator about his writing. He says, “just don’t write about being Black” (106), believing that the subject is off-putting for the audience and thereby erasing Black people from that audience. Instead, he advises, the narrator should “write about something universal” (108) such as love. In these various ways, characters in Hell of a Book demonstrate a discomfort with truly giving time and attention to Blackness.
Blackness is also not even a subject of thought for the first-person narrator for most of the book. Hell of a Book starts off in line with his mindset, promising to be a love story instead. However, the progression of the narrative circumvents romance and makes Blackness the central focus of the novel. It becomes about the difficulties of loving one’s own Blackness in the face of racist social messages. Jason Mott criticizes the idea that Blackness cannot be the subject. Through writing a narrative about self-love in a hateful world and while also centering a Black character, Mott contradicts the advice from the character of Jack: he offers a universal story explicitly about Blackness.
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