54 pages • 1 hour read
While a metropolis dedicated to world justice and peacekeeping might arguably be considered a utopia, The Hague is in reality a cold, impersonal city in which everyone feels like an outsider in a transit station: a traveler with no sense of stability. The Hague also represents a concerted attempt to address global challenges, seek justice for war crimes, and maintain international peace by resolving conflicts that transcend national borders. Still, the narrator finds the place incomprehensible and perceives an unspeakable danger beneath its meticulously maintained façade. She explains the disquieting feeling by stating that “the city’s veneer of civility was constantly giving way, in places it was barely there at all” (11). Her experiences as an interpreter for the Court expose her to the moral complications of carrying out international justice, and she sees firsthand that what The Hague aims to achieve is effectively impossible. Moving to The Hague and working in the Court causes the narrator to confront the ethical challenges that arise when pursuing international justice. These moral quandaries permeate her personal life, and The Hague becomes a location that calls into question the narrator's belief in moral absolutes. The institutional nature of The Hague, as well as the formality of the global bodies inside it, add to her growing sense of distance and impersonality. This frigid formality pervades the narrator's interactions as she attempts to establish personal connections and intimacies in a city that does not feel like home.
On a grand scale, the Court is concerned with the difficulties of international relations and diplomatic endeavors to resolve global issues. However, living in The Hague makes the narrator feel small, and despite the city’s peaceful appearance, she finds living there to be physically and emotionally exhausting. With its international institutions, the city’s powerful presence threatens to subsume the narrator’s quest for self-discovery. The city serves as an intersection for people from all around the world to discuss global concerns such as war crimes and human rights violations. It represents the convergence of politics, law, and diplomacy on a massive scale, yet the narrator craves the intimacy of smaller interactions and the contentment of creating fulfilling relationships. Inside and outside the court, the city becomes a stage where the narrator confronts concerns of morality and accountability, and stepping away from the grandiosity of the Court into the personal lives of others brings the narrator into the complexities of people’s choices and the consequences that such choices can bring. While living and working in The Hague brings her a chance to study and judge others, the narrator’s personal experiences also push her to examine the delicate balance between personal and professional responsibilities, and she must ultimately confront the ways in which her interpretive work might compromise her values. At the moral climax of the story, the narrator, feeling overwhelmed by the demands of her life in The Hague, flees the claustrophobic Court and escapes to the dunes near the ocean. This is the farthest she can go without leaving, and her flight represents her desire to be free from the weight of the city. At the beginning of the novel, the narrator says, “[L]iving in The Hague inures you. It can be easy to forget what being in a real city is like” (6). Thus, running to the dunes is the narrator’s attempt to wake herself up from the hypnotic trance of The Hague and to feel alive again. For the narrator, The Hague becomes an emblem of power and global politics that is at odds with her desire to feel safe, connected, and rooted in something authentic.
The intricacies of language are inextricably linked to the protagonist's position as an interpreter at the International Court, and translating the words and behaviors of others becomes an extension of her professional identity and infiltrates her personal life as well. The narrator, who is fluent in numerous languages, considers herself to be someone who fully understands the power of words. Her interpretative ability becomes more than just a skill; it also defines her function and sense of self. For example, learning Dutch helps her to feel more at home in The Hague and gives her a sense of power. As she states, “I was reminded of the pleasure of learning a new language, unlocking its systems, testing their give and flexibility” (17). However, outside the courtroom, the narrator's control of language deteriorates as she struggles to articulate her feelings and to comprehend the motivations that lurk beneath people’s words. Her difficulties in this area demonstrate the paradoxical truth that language can both facilitate and obstruct comprehension.
As an interpreter at the International Court, the narrator is responsible for transmitting meaning across many linguistic and cultural divides. The act of interpreting entails translating words from one language to another, articulating unspoken subtleties, and clarifying meaning. Slight changes in language, accent, or even facial expressions can alter the meaning of the words that are spoken, and the narrator rapidly realizes that her job is far more demanding and complex than she originally believed. Moreover, she realizes that both speaking and interpreting are performative acts that she doesn’t fully understand. As she muses, “Linguistic accuracy was not enough. Interpretation was a matter of great subtlety, a word with many contexts, for example it is often said that an actor interprets a role, or a musician a piece of music” (15). Through her work, she realizes that language can be an unreliable tool for conveying truth and revealing the intentions of others, and she is left wondering how to trust people. Moreover, translating for individuals from other countries necessitates a larger consideration of culture and emotion, and the narrator begins to question what might be lost or misunderstood in translation. In the process of translating, the narrator becomes a conduit for the accused, and her proximity to the words describing their heinous crimes creates an uncomfortable forced intimacy that destabilizes her view of her job and threatens her sense of self.
Language, or the lack thereof, thus becomes a symbol of ambiguity and unspoken reality, and the absence of words causes a sense of unease. For example, Eline's emails foster the promise of a new friendship, but Adriaan's unanswered messages seem to presage the end of the narrator’s romance. The narrator explains how unspoken and implied meanings foster an atmosphere of tension and unresolved conflict. As she states, “The subject had seemed so innocuous, mere small talk—and yet it had cordoned each of us into a private realm, it was as if we had mutually agreed there was nothing more to be said between us” (83). The narrator's internal observations therefore highlight the inadequacy of language to represent the full range of human emotions. For the narrator, language becomes a tool for connection and disconnection alike. It symbolizes a way for her to assert authority or vulnerability, and these intricacies highlight the fact that linguistic expression often shapes a person’s view of themselves and of the world.
Art is a prominent motif in the novel. Because the narrator’s friend Jana works at the Mauritshuis Museum, the narrator spends considerable time at the venue and comes to regard it almost as a home. The museum is where the narrator met Adriaan, but it also becomes a place that she simply enjoys visiting; it is the one place in The Hague where she feels at peace. Even when Jana invites the narrator and Anton’s sister, Eline, to the Slow Food art installation, the narrator drifts away to the permanent displays and connects far more deeply with the portraits than with the people, sensing an intimacy with the art that she misses in her daily interactions. A painting by Judith Leyster, a Dutch Golden Age painter known for her domestic scenes and portraits, titled The Proposition or Man Offering Money to a Young Woman, captures her attention, and her internal monologue and in-depth analysis of the art reveals that the painting symbolizes much about how the narrator views the world. The painting reflects the narrator’s ongoing struggle with interpersonal relationships, the imbalance of power in society, and the awkward displacement that she often feels.
What captivates the narrator most about the painting is the mystery of it as she says, “[I]t was the ambiguity of the image itself” (129). On the surface, it appears to present a man offering to purchase clothes from a woman. However, subtle details like the woman’s downcast gaze, her clothing, and the man’s firm grasp of her arm denote a universe of subterfuge, inspiring multiple interpretations of the scene. Her description reveals her close interpretation of the details of body language, for she states, “I saw the uncommon skill with which the artist had communicated the subtleties of force and resistance- the drama in the pull of his hand on her arm, the stiffness of her posture, the fearful widening of the eyes” (128). The narrator interprets the painting as depicting a fundamental misunderstanding between men and women regarding desire and consent. The man’s unwanted grasp also reminds the narrator of her own uncomfortable exchange with Kees, when he grabbed her waist and propositioned her. For the narrator, the painting highlights the ongoing struggle that women have with men who invade their personal space as a result of unrestrained desire. Moreover, it represents the complications of interpersonal interactions and the ease with which people misunderstand and misinterpret one another.
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