79 pages • 2 hours read
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As Parvana huddles with the boys and wonders what to do, she spots a girl hurrying toward them across the minefield. When the girl gets closer, it’s evident that she’s even younger than Asif. She’s dirty, wearing a makeshift dress, and sores from disease and infection cover her face. The girl expresses excitement to see other children, and she leads them through the minefield to her house. The house is nestled in a clearing surrounded by hills, but it is in horrible condition. Rotting animal carcasses sit in the yard covered with flies and emit a sickening stench, weeds and trash litter the yard, and Parvana can tell from the smell that the girl has been going to the bathroom in the yard as well. The house also is in disrepair, and the girl leads them inside, explaining that she lives with her grandmother. The grandmother huddles on a mattress in the corner, and the only sign she’s still alive is the slight rise and fall of her body as she breathes.
The girl, named Leila, gives them some water and rice to eat. However, Hassan refuses to eat at first until Asif coaxes him to eat and drink a little. Leila gives Parvana her mother’s clothes to wear while they wash their clothing in a nearby stream, and Parvana enjoys being in girl’s clothing for once. Leila makes them pigeon stew and talks nonstop. She tells them her mother left months ago to look for her father and brother, and her grandmother fell silent after her mother left. Leila has been alone with her grandmother since then.
In the morning, Parvana resolves to stay for a little while and try to clean the house and surrounding clearing. The hills surrounding them make Parvana feel separate and safe from the war. Leila has a surprising amount of food and supplies: a cage full of pigeons, apple trees with ripening fruit, sacks of flower and rice, and several random items such as cloth and cooking oil. Leila shares that anytime she hears an explosion in the minefield, she rushes out to collect any useful items or food from the dead. Leila says she stays safe from the minefield by burying a little bit of food each time she eats to “feed” the ground (99). Leila and Parvana agree to be sisters, and Leila decides that Hassan and Asif will be their brothers. Parvana feels as if she has found her own little Green Valley. It isn’t perfect, but she knows if they work hard, they can make it beautiful.
Parvana finds that one of the sores on Leila’s face, hidden under her hair, is larger than the others, and has small worms living inside of it. Unsure of what to do, Parvana shows Asif, who patiently removes the worms, and explains that flies laid their eggs in the wound. Now that Leila has companions, she is motivated to stay clean and take care of herself. The children begin to clean up the yard to create their Green Valley. They bury the animal carcasses, dig a latrine, and clean up the garbage. Asif builds containers for the rice and flour to keep mice away, and the girls sift through the sacks to rid them of mouse droppings. As they work, the girls talk about their mothers and dream that they will see both of them walking towards Green Valley someday. Leila shares that Asif doesn’t have a mother. He lived with his uncle, who beat him. It bothers Parvana that Asif would share this information with Leila, but not with her.
All of the children grow stronger and healthier, including Hassan, who eventually learns to stand. One day, Hassan almost wanders into the minefield, so they begin tethering him with a long rope while they work to keep him out of danger. In her next letter to Shauzia, Parvana expresses her wish that a peddler would come through the minefield so that they could get more supplies. However, after writing, she realizes that for her wish to come true, someone would have to die. She questions who she is becoming for having such thoughts, but she quickly dismisses them.
Parvana, Asif, and Leila soon fall into a rhythm at Green Valley. Even though Parvana knows she must eventually continue her journey to find her mother, she dreams of bringing her family to Green Valley and making it their home, a place where the war cannot reach them. Now that the children have finished cleaning the yard and house exterior, they turn their attention to the interior. In order to air out the toshaks (sleeping mats) and floor mat, the children carefully drag Grandmother into the sun on her mattress. They continue to bring Grandmother outside a little each day, and as the children work, Hassan plays near Grandmother and sometimes falls asleep next to her. Little by little, Grandmother eventually shows signs of life and begins to practice standing up. Leila shares that her grandmother always wanted to go to school and have a book of her own, but as a girl, she was never educated. Neither Leila nor her mother ever went to school either. Parvana agrees to give Leila school lessons and gives Grandmother one of her father’s books as a gift, promising to teach her to read it.
Ellis continues to develop the rising action in these chapters as Parvana and Asif encounter a minefield, meet Leila, and settle temporarily in Green Valley. She shows how war has permeated the very being of each of the children, affecting all of them in different ways. First, Asif has become hardened and cruel to protect himself from further hurt. Being in the minefield causes particular trauma for him since it seems he lost his leg from a mine explosion, and he lashes out in anger because of his fear. Next, Leila has become desensitized to her surroundings. This is evident when she recalls the day she found the dead peddler in the minefield as a, “really good day” (99). Furthermore, Leila has been living in filth, failing to wash her own face, let alone clean the house and yard.
Finally, for Parvana, the effects of the war manifest themselves in shifts in her identity. She has been dressing and acting like a boy up until this point in her journey when she puts on girls’ clothes again. She’s been pretending to be something she’s not for a long time, just to stay safe. Parvana also struggles with the way the war is taking away her youth. She has so much pressure resting on her young shoulders to make the right decisions, remember things like boiling the water, and be strong for Hassan, Leila, and Asif. Finally, Parvana recognizes that the war is hardening her. She finds herself wishing another peddler would come through the minefield so they can get more supplies, and only as an afterthought does she realize that getting her wish means the peddler would have to die. As the children first meet Leila and go to her house, Ellis shows how each young person has been deeply affected by the war in different ways, depending on their personal experiences.
Despite the damage the war has caused to the children, their time at Green Valley acts as a period of healing. Surrounded by mountains, Green Valley feels like a haven for the children, protecting them and separating them from the war. As they clean the house and yard, their spirits begin to be cleansed as well. Asif grows stronger physically and opens up to Leila about some of the hurt from his past. Even though he maintains some of his harsh exterior, especially towards Parvana, he incrementally grows in kindness. Leila’s infectious sores heal, and she learns how to take care of things around the house and property. Parvana begins to wear girl clothing all the time, and the burden of survival eases a bit as they have access to water and food. She also regains a sense of kindness and compassion as she teaches Leila to wash and clean, encourages her, and braids her hair. Although the children retain the damage the war has caused to their spirits, their time at Green Valley is a chance to feel refreshed and to reconnect with the part of them that existed before the war tainted everything. They form a family together and find a sense of safety and purpose in taking care of Green Valley and each other.
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