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66 pages 2 hours read

The Cliffs

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Ten Years Later: 2015”

Prologue Summary

Content Warning: This section of the source text and the guide refers to alcohol use disorder, suicide, child loss, abuse, abduction, and anti-Indigenous racism and violence. In addition, the source text uses outdated and offensive terms for Indigenous people, which the guide replicates only in direct quotes.

Jane Flanagan is 17 and works as a tour guide on a lobster boat in Awadapquit, Maine, when she first sees the house. She immediately senses that it has “stories to tell” (7).

Three months later, Jane has the opportunity to take a summer class as a high school senior. Her mother, Shirley, thinks it’s a scam, but her best friend, Allison Crowley, celebrates with her. The two have been friends since their freshman year. Allison has lived in Awadapquit all her life, while Jane, Shirley, and her sister (Holly) moved there only recently, living in Jane’s grandmother’s house after she died. Shirley runs a resale business. The things she can’t sell clutter up the house. Shirley has an alcohol use disorder, and Jane prefers spending time at Allison’s house.

For a month, Jane attends the class she chose at Bates College: Early Women Writers. She’s entranced by the idea that women become a part of history by documenting their stories. One day before class, she overhears the professor say that Jane is in the class because she’s a “high-achieving, at-risk kid” (11).

She cries on the bus home and then goes to her job on Abe Adams’s lobster boat tours, which is to offer bits of local lore as they travel along the shore. She points out St. George’s Island and notes that local history says Archibald Pembroke discovered it. From looking at historical maps, Jane doubts he was actually there, but the story has become fact. That day, she notices the house on the cliff for the first time. While one of the tourists calls it “creepy,” Jane feels drawn to it.

The next morning, instead of going to class, Jane finds the house. A plaque by the door dates it to 1846, and she finds a small cemetery nearby. Jane sits under a tree and looks out at St. George’s Island—she has a clear view from the cliff. She stays at the house all day and never returns to Bates College.

When Jane finally takes Allison to the house, they go inside. It’s as if someone just left one day, leaving all their possessions. In the upstairs hall, they find smashed glass and loose marbles on the floor. Allison feels a “weird energy,” but Jane feels peace there in a way she hasn’t since her grandmother died.

She takes her sister there too, but when Holly mentions it to their mother, Shirley tells them not to go back. Jane, however, continues to visit the house nearly every day until she leaves for college. She attends Wesleyan and then Yale for her master’s and PhD, and she forgets about the house for years. Becoming an archivist, she eventually gets her “dream job” at Harvard’s Schlesinger Library. Jane is a solitary person. She goes on dates but drinks to make them less stressful and occasionally wakes up with no memory of the night. She never misses work, however, and still runs in the morning, so she doesn’t consider drinking a problem.

Just before her 30th birthday, Jane’s boss, Melissa, introduces her to David. He’s handsome and kind and, against Jane’s better judgment, convinces her to take him home for Thanksgiving. She worries, recalling past Thanksgivings when her mother was drunk. She wishes her grandmother were there—Mary was the opposite of Shirley: When they stayed with her, meals and bedtimes were regular.

Thanksgiving goes well: Shirley and Holly are now in the resale business together and made a great effort to clean up the house for their visit. After Jane introduces David to Allison, she tells Jane she should marry him. As they leave town, Jane takes David to the house on the cliff. They imagine a future together and Jane feels a twinge of fear that their relationship is too good to be true.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Genevieve”

Genevieve Richards notices a crack in her home’s wall. It’s an old house and, despite all her work on it, seems to obstruct her efforts. When people visit, however, her husband, Paul, brags about the work they’ve done.

The new crack is next to her son Benjamin’s bedroom door, a hidden door that blends into the wall. Although the room is small, Benjamin insisted on taking it. She hears him talking inside the room, but when she opens the door, he’s alone.

When she asks who he’s talking to, Benjamin is confused that she can’t see the girl by the window, who has been coming to his room and talking nonstop. Genevieve believes him and realizes that signs of a presence have occurred throughout the house, such as flickering lights and, most strangely, the marbles she keeps finding everywhere. When she tells Paul on his nightly phone call from Boston, he scoffs at her. He suggests she call Allison, the woman who owns the inn in town. She doesn’t tell him that she tried to befriend Allison but she never called her back.

The first time Genevieve saw the house, while they were on vacation, she had to have it. Once they bought it, she hired a salvage company to remove the house’s contents and a contractor to tear down walls. She put on an addition and painted the interior white. Genevieve enjoyed all the activity, often feeling like her work was invisible. It was nice to take on a big project—one she would get credit for.

When Maine Coast magazine contacted her to do a feature on the house, Genevieve was thrilled. Because she made so many changes, however, the article would go forward only if she could show ties to local history. She bought an antique basket, woven by an Abenaki woman, to display, from local antiques dealer Thomas Crosby for $8,000.

Before the article, Genevieve decided to install an infinity pool. She directed her work crew to cut down the enormous trees at the location, but they stopped working when they found a small cemetery. After the contractor left, however, his assistant told Genevieve that he could dig it up for her. She agreed and left town for the weekend. When she came back, the cemetery was gone.

Now, she wonders if digging up the cemetery somehow disturbed the house. For the first time, she wonders what happened to the bodies and whether what she did was illegal. She decides to move herself and Benjamin into Allison’s inn.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Jane”

Jane is at the town’s annual raffle. Even though she lived in Awadapquit for years, she still feels like an outsider. David’s absence compounds this sense. She hasn’t had a drink since she moved into her mother’s house three months ago and wants one now. Instead, she eats sweets and debates what to bid on in the silent auction.

She looks at her phone but has no messages; she hasn’t heard from Melissa since the incident, and she and David have spoken only a few times. Allison tells Jane that she won a gift certificate for a psychic reading.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

On the morning the psychic is due to arrive, Jane walks her mother’s dog, Walter. She doesn’t like being stuck taking care of him—he barks at everything. She asked Holly to take him, but her son Jason’s friend is staying with them and is allergic.

Jane walks through Awadapquit. Locals attribute the name to the Abenaki language, translating it as “where the beautiful cliffs meet” (60). Over time, it became the town’s motto and was featured on souvenirs and signs.

As she walks through town and down to the cove, she realizes she hasn’t run since her mother’s death. On the beach, she remembers sitting on a towel, reading with her grandmother. She admires how Mary made a life for herself in Awadapquit as a single mother, cleaning houses and eventually owning her own. Jane remembers when she found the mortgage papers for Mary’s house, signed by a couple whose names she didn’t recognize. Shirley told her once that she thought a summer couple whose house Mary cleaned signed the mortgage and her grandmother paid them back over time.

Jane can’t believe she’s living in her grandmother’s house again and her life is falling apart. She can feel both her mother and grandmother in the house, and many of their possessions remain. In a way, Jane is used to going through other women’s possessions (part of her work at the Schlesinger Library is to help women cull and catalog their possessions), but going through her mother’s and grandmother’s things is different.

On her way back through town, Jane walks Walter past the local coffee shop. A sign by the door reminds passersby that “YOU ARE STANDING ON STOLEN ABENAKI LAND” (66). Discussions about this subject occur in her industry, but she’s surprised to see recognition of it in Awadapquit. She reflects on how white men named many things around Awadapquit but used Indigenous references—even Allison’s parents’ inn, named after “Saint Aspinquid, a seventeenth-century chief of the Pawtucket tribe, and a local folk hero, to whom they had no particular connection and whose very existence many people doubted” (68). She also thinks about the use of Indigenous identities and caricatures as school mascots and even the vast collection of Indigenous remains and artifacts at Harvard.

At her mother’s house, she sees that the psychic, Clementine, has arrived. Walter, who normally barks at everything, is calm and watchful around the woman. As Jane leads Clementine into the house, Clementine says that during the summer she lives at Camp Mira, a Spiritualist gathering place, and invites Jane to visit.

Clementine changes the subject to Jane’s mother, and Jane asks questions about Clementine’s process. Clementine explains that she has had her gift since she was eight and met her first spirit guide. She explains that the spirits are like “inconsiderate relatives” and “show up unannounced whenever they feel like it” (79). She begins by inviting spirits to the room and describes one that closely resembles Jane’s grandmother. Jane is still skeptical: Clementine could’ve gotten details from newspaper obituaries. The psychic tells Jane that her mom is there too and that a girl whose name starts with D is sitting in Mary’s lap.

According to Clementine, Jane’s mother says they should sit on the back deck. They move outside, and then Clementine talks about how Jane’s mother and Holly were close and Jane felt like an outsider. She says that “D” wants to get a message to her mother: It wasn’t her fault; D is “at peace in the water,” and is “not at Lake Grove anymore” (80). Jane doesn’t know how to find out who D’s mother is, but Clementine tells her that things often make sense later.

Clementine talks more about Jane’s family, but Jane gets sensitive about her mother. Shirley and Jane had a difficult relationship: Jane wanted her mother to take responsibility for her drinking and Jane’s upbringing, but she never did. Jane and Holly never knew if they would have food. As an adult, Jane worried about running out of food, using too much electricity, and even too many Christmas presents. It was “one reason why Jane was scared to have kids” (87). She recalls when Shirley was diagnosed with cancer: Instead of undergoing treatment, her mother took the entire family to Las Vegas for a long weekend. Less than six months later, Shirley was dead. David tried to comfort Jane.

Before Clementine leaves, she asks if Jane is pregnant because her grandmother keeps singing lullabies and talking about babies. However, Jane knows that’s not possible. When Clementine hugs Jane, she’s shocked by what she feels—she pulls away and says that Jane is in pain and will have to deal with whatever it is, lest it “pull [her] under” (89). She again invites Jane to visit Camp Mira and leaves.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

That night, Jane goes to Allison and Chris’s home at the Saint Aspinquid Inn to tell them about Clementine’s visit. She admits that some things Clementine said were disturbingly on point and tells Allison about the girl, D. She’s slightly annoyed that she was tasked with passing a message to D’s mother. Chris makes a joke, and he and Allison share a look that Jane envies.

They discuss the possibility of reincarnation and a spirit world. Allison tells Jane that guests were often disappointed that the inn wasn’t haunted, so her mother Betty made up stories about a ghost called “the General.” One guest, a magazine journalist, had included the story in an article, and Betty worried for years that her made-up story would be exposed.

Jane and Allison get quiet after Betty’s name comes up. When Jane was younger, she spent many hours at Allison’s house, which was more stable than her own. Betty treated her like another daughter, and Jane idealized Betty and her marriage to Richard.

While they’re talking, a woman and a young boy approach. Allison completely ignores her, and Jane is shocked since Allison is kind to everyone. Finally, Allison reluctantly greets her, calling her Genevieve. Genevieve hovers near them until Allison introduces her to Jane. She explains that she and Benjamin are staying at the inn while exterminators deal with a squirrel infestation in their vacation home.

Jane asks which Awadapquit house is Genevieve’s and is surprised to learn that it’s the cliff house, or Lake Grove house. It was abandoned for so long she never thought anyone would buy it and thought that someday it would be hers. Realizing that Jane knows the house, Genevieve asks her to help research its history. She asks if Jane knows anything about Captain Samuel Littleton, the house’s first owner, or someone named Eliza and gives Jane her card before leaving.

After Genevieve leaves, Allison explains her dislike: Genevieve is demanding, entitled, and impossible to satisfy. Allison doesn’t believe the story about the squirrel and thinks that Genevieve is staying at the inn to annoy her. Jane points out that she could use the work, but Allison warns her to be careful. She misses her job, working with women and families donating their collections.

She admits now, however, that the Schlesinger Library’s collections, even though they’re meant to tell stories of unseen women, have vast gaps. The archives are filled with mostly “white, upper-class women’s papers” (105). Although they actively seek to include more diverse voices, especially since her boss, Melissa, took over, both she and Jane feel like they could do better.

Jane changes the subject, telling Allison what Clementine said about her being pregnant. Allison finds an old pregnancy test in her bathroom and demands that Jane take it. Unsurprisingly, it reveals that she isn’t pregnant, but this makes her sad. Jane wants a child, but the idea also terrifies her, and she’s never quite able to commit to it.

Allison asks Jane if not drinking is hard. Jane says that sometimes it is, and Allison tells her how proud she is. She remembers that at Allison and Chris’s wedding, Jane drank so much that she blacked out and had to be carried home. After the incident that changed her life three months ago, she told Allison right away. Allison was supportive but shocked, forcing Jane to realize how bad things had gotten. Sometimes Jane sees the parallel between her and her mother’s behavior. She thinks back to when David tried to get her to go to Alcoholics Anonymous and feels ashamed.

Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 4 Analysis

The Cliffs opens with a Prologue from Jane’s point of view that provides an overview of Jane’s life and upbringing while also introducing the house on the cliff, or the Lake Grove house, which appears as a motif throughout the novel. With the opening sentence—“The house, long abandoned, had stories to tell” (7)—the novel centers the house as central to the story, and the idea that the house has “stories to tell” gives it a sense of personhood. In this way, the text subtly references ghost story conventions: In ghost stories, houses often play a prominent role, even becoming a character. In the novel, the Lake Grove house offers both continuity and context because generations of women live their lives and continue as spirits in and around the house.

Another important facet of the novel’s opening line is that it immediately indicates the novel’s thematic concern regarding The Potential Subjectivity of Historical Accounts. Throughout the novel, the house’s stories diverge from its generally accepted history: While the true history of the house lies with the women, the locally accepted historical narrative is that it was Samuel Littleton’s house. Jane addresses this theme in other ways in the Prologue as she reflects on the locals’ acceptance of lore as fact. Believing that Pembroke’s “discovery” of the area may be untrue, she asks Abe, who tells her that “Pembroke had possibly landed in several different places. Jane suspected that Abe didn’t want to probe further, as doing so might require changing the script” (13). She connects this idea to Allison’s mother Betty’s creating a ghost story to satisfy tourists that was published and thus became a part of local lore. Through these examples, the novel tracks how an anecdote can move to becoming a story and then to presumed fact.

Another theme this opening section introduces is Women’s Purpose in the Family and Community, which the novel develops through Jane’s early interest in history. In the college class she takes while in high school, Early Women Writers, she realizes that women’s stories are rarely documented but that those that are become a part of history and can challenge the dominant narrative. The novel explores this theme further, in a different way, through Genevieve’s point of view in Chapter 1: She recognizes that her work is “invisible—she made the doctor’s appointments and gave Benjamin his nightly bath and remembered to send flowers on her mother-in-law’s birthday. Tasks no one took any notice of if you did them properly. Only if you didn’t” (40). However, she sees her work on the house as something that endures, reflecting that “now she had made manifest something concrete, something special” (40). Her belief, however, is undercut by the actual work she performs on the house. Genevieve is a dichotomous character: She believes Benjamin’s story about the ghost and is sensitive to a presence in the house yet shows a total lack of awareness about its historic nature, even to the point of digging up the cemetery. Regardless of what she has done to the Lake Grove house, however, Genevieve’s perspective is the first from which the novel portrays the house occupied as a home rather than an abandoned relic of the past.

Additionally, these opening chapters establish The Generational Aspect of Addiction and the Importance of Accountability as a theme through Jane’s memories of her upbringing and her mother as well as the way that alcohol use disorder has affected her adult life. Jane shares stories that reveal her issues with alcohol; however, she shows through her excuses and rationalizations that she isn’t ready to recognize and deal with the alcohol use disorder. She doesn’t realize how deeply she’s grieving her mother, preferring to see Shirley instead as the root of her problems: “Since her mother died, she had felt almost disembodied. […] Jane was a brain floating through space, subsisting on caffeine and sugar, pushing down the more complicated emotions that lived inside of her, to be considered at a later date” (61). Jane’s behavior reveals how growing up with a parent who has an addiction affects her adult life and her relationship with David: “She wasn’t good at being comforted by someone else. […] She knew she was safe with him, but could never quite manage to flip the switch on the instinct that told her David would harm her if she wasn’t careful” (81). Jane has moments when she sees the connection between her behavior and her mother’s, like when she reflects, “It had always mortified Jane, the way her mother grew more flirtatious when she drank, but Jane was like that too. Intimacy and alcohol were two parts of life with which she struggled, and when she combined them, trouble ensued” (112). Jane’s character arc involves not only grappling with an alcohol use disorder but also coming to understand the unexpected ways in which her mother shaped her life.

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