54 pages • 1 hour read
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Protagonist Cassie Sullivan is a typical teenager before the Arrival. She goes to high school, gossips with her best friend Lizbeth, and has a crush on the charming football player, Ben Parish. She is snarky and opinionated, strong and compassionate. Cassie argues with her father over his ideas about the aliens after the Arrival, her opinions leaning more on the violent side. As the first three waves come and pass, she becomes more vigilant over her father and younger brother Sammy. She still defers to her father’s decisions but has strong opinions of her own. When soldiers come to take the children of Camp Ashpit, Cassie is horrified at the idea of splitting up the family (especially after having lost her mother to the third wave). She instinctively knows that they need to stay together. However, her father insists that Sammy go, believing that he has a better chance of surviving if they follow the soldiers’ orders.
Cassie has good instincts but doesn’t necessarily follow them when she’s with her father. For this reason, she doesn’t run from Camp Ashpit the moment the soldiers arrive, a fact that likely saves her life. It is clear her father understands that showing their fear or attempting to run will only cause them to be killed sooner. Cassie is angry with her father’s decision to not fight the soldiers, but as The 5th Wave progresses and she faces similar choices, she proves to have learned from the past. She does not always make the smart choice, but she continues to fight.
Cassie struggles with loneliness and trust while she is on her own. After she is rescued by Evan Walker, she initially wonders why a boy like him would rescue a girl like her. She struggles with old societal standards, not fully understanding that the world has changed. Cassie’s instincts are diluted by teenage insecurities, but they eventually serve her well and allow her to see that something isn’t quite right with Evan. However, by the time she comes to this conclusion, the two have already developed an intimate relationship that clouds her judgement. She recognizes her lack of resources in rescuing Sammy and chooses to trust Evan despite his half-Other nature. In the end, he proves loyal and leaves her in a mental place where she can open up to a new group of human survivors led by Ben.
Ben Parish is a charming, talented high school football player before the Arrival. He’s good-looking and often gets anything he wants with just a smile. When the Arrival happens, his family continues on as normal until the third wave. When they are attacked by a group of men, Ben promises his father that he will take care of his mother and sister Sissy. He fails and carries this failure—especially his sister’s death—with him for the rest of the novel, especially as a former golden child.
Ben is taken to Wright-Patterson Airforce base, and the Others use his guilt against him. They convince him that the Others solely exist outside the base, and that he needs to fight them to change the direction of the war. Ben believes in this mission, wishing to be proactive to make amends for his sister’s death. When he meets Nugget (Sammy), he finds someone to take his sister’s place, someone he can save.
Ben grows and changes during his training. He becomes two people: Ben, a remnant of the past, and Zombie, the tough soldier of the future. As basic training is designed to do, it breaks him down and builds him back up as a confident man and soldier. Ben is ready to kill the Others, but when presented with the possibility that he and his squad are being manipulated, he is open to discussion. In the face of undeniable evidence, he accepts the truth without arguing and does not allow himself to be pushed around by liars. Ben has matured enough that he starts to see through everything Dr. Pam and Vosch told him, but not so much that he easily lets go of his guilt when it comes to his sister and Nugget (Sammy). In a way, he still sees himself as a hero and puts himself in mortal danger to save Nugget (Sammy).
When the reader first meets Evan Walker, it is as his Other persona—the Silencer. The Silencer is an Other who has much to learn about human behavior. He has been watching Cassie for weeks but has not killed her for reasons he himself does not fully understand. When the Silencer finally shoots her, it is only to wound. He struggles to understand his own action, subscribing it to his human host’s ideal childhood. The Other is still human in some ways because the humanity of his host body has not fully receded.
As further evidence of his humanity, Evan rescues Cassie during a snow drift. He takes her to his family farm and cares for her despite being tasked to kill her. He is somewhat emotionless, never getting visibly angry with Cassie no matter what she does. Evan remains emotionless the few times he talks about his family and rarely sleeps. Cassie notices other things about him, like his soft hands unfit for farm work. It becomes clear that typical Others do not understand human emotion nor feel it. Contrary to this, Evan feels love for Cassie.
Evan represents an apparent “flaw” in the Others. He has been inserted into a human—the original Evan Walker—but does not lose his human characteristics. He does not seem capable of all emotions but feels love for Cassie, love that causes him to turn against his own people to help her save Sammy. At the end of the novel, Evan appears to have died to deliver a blow against the Others, and Cassie mourns for him. But she is also grateful to have had his help. Evan made a sacrifice for someone he cared about, a very human thing to do.
Sammy Sullivan is a typical five-year-old before the Arrival and largely remains so throughout the novel. However, he learns at an early age what it means to lose someone he loves (his mother), that adults sometimes lie to children, and that promises are not always kept. These lessons make Sammy weary of those older than him. Fortunately, Sammy does not grow weary of Zombie (Ben) and trusts him when he makes a promise—despite having reason to doubt him after having been separated from his father and older sister Cassie.
Sammy is Cassie’s younger brother and becomes her motivation to survive, as she promised to reunite with him and return his teddy bear. He also becomes Zombie’s (Ben’s) source of redemption when the latter promises to stick around the base for him. Like Cassie, Zombie (Ben) is determined to save Sammy when he learns the truth about his leaders, the disguised Others. Sammy brings his sister and brother figure together as well as his sister and Ben’s squad after his rescue. These connections are important for Cassie, as she has been alone for weeks. Overall, Sammy is more of a symbol than a mere character, proving essential to two characters’ arcs.
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By Rick Yancey