44 pages • 1 hour read
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Science isn’t simply, as Lissa puts it, “A bunch of boring people standing around in white lab coats” (119). It’s a grand pursuit, a quest for knowledge, and an adventure in discovery. Ellie learns this from her grandfather, an eccentric genius whose search for answers leads him to a chemical that rejuvenates old bodies, including his own. Ellie also learns that the driving force of science is more than mere curiosity: It’s the romance of the possible.
Melvin feels an intense love for his scientific work. Ellie feels drawn to this enthusiasm; she expresses an interest in research that Melvin could never coax from his daughter. Melvin buys her a professional microscope that she uses to investigate items in the world around her. He also tells Ellie stories of scientists whose yearning to find answers made them famous.
Galileo practiced the first principle of science, observation, and discovered the moons of Jupiter, among many other achievements. Robert Oppenheimer led the team that invented the first atomic bomb, a hugely difficult technical problem that they solved in time to change the world. Jonas Salk worked tirelessly with his researchers to develop the first successful polio vaccine. Like Melvin, Salk even tested his new drug on himself. Nobel prize-winning Marie Curie experimented with radioactive materials. Her experiments poisoned her; she died for her science.
Each of them worked tirelessly to solve riddles that would put more knowledge into the hands of humans. Ellie sees that her grandfather shares their dedication to discovery. His intensity, hours-long research, and extensive writing, along with the joy he feels in his discoveries, make Ellie realize that he embodies the passion and drive of science.
Her mom is skeptical; she thinks scientists don’t love anything. Ellie knows this isn’t true. As her grandfather tells her, scientists believe “That it’s possible to create a cure for polio. That it’s possible to sequence the human genome. That it’s possible to find a way to reverse aging. That science can change the world” (47).
Few pursuits are more romantic than that. Ellie’s love of puzzles, her curiosity, and her desire to find order and patterns in things, together point to the fact that she, too, shares a natural love of discovery. She realizes that, despite her mother’s belief, the scientific realm isn’t airless and tedious; scientists instead enjoy an ongoing romance with the possible.
Some of the book’s characters feel great passion for their pursuits. Two of them, Brianna and Melvin, get sidetracked in a search for glory, and they suffer losses because of it.
Lissa has always wanted to be in theatre. She married an actor; she teaches drama at the high school; she resists intense pressure from her father, Melvin, to abandon what she loves and take up what he thinks she should do instead. Ellie watches as they argue, and she sees that her mom sticks to her guns and persists in following the career she loves, even if it angers her father.
Ellie’s lifetime best friend, Brianna, suddenly abandons her for a newfound commitment to volleyball. It’s a demanding sport that takes up a lot of time, and her teammates fill her life with friendship. She no longer needs Ellie and loses interest in being with her: The glory of sports victory is too enticing. The path proves difficult, and Brianna fails to make the team. Her life suddenly empty of purpose, she returns to Ellie, seeking to renew the friendship, but Ellie no longer trusts her, and meanwhile, she’s made new friends of her own.
In her search for glory, Brianna sacrifices important parts of her life that she can’t recover when her dreams don’t come true. Volleyball still beckons—beyond the prestige of it, perhaps it’s something she loves for itself—and she’ll try again the following year. But now she knows that the chance for acclaim is a separate desire that can turn a person’s head and cause her to mistreat those who love her.
Though Melvin feels passionate about his work, he also wants to be famous. His rejuvenation discovery is a breakthrough, but his thoughts of fame overwhelm his simple interest in the science itself: “They’re going to give me a Nobel! […] Melvin Herbert Sagarsky will be a household name!” (18)
By secretly testing the rejuvenation drug on himself, Melvin turns the clock back on his body and emerges as a teenage boy whom none of his colleagues recognize. He’s thus trapped inside a persona who can no longer continue his work at the lab. Few things are more frustrating to a person than making a tremendous contribution and being completely disregarded; thus, Melvin falls into the trap of focusing on personal glory above all else.
Ellie also discovers a great passion; like Melvin’s, hers is for science. She must, though, stand up to forces arrayed against that pursuit. Her mother doubts whether science contains the intensity that sustains careers, but Ellie speaks up for scientists and their great devotion to research. Recognizing Ellie’s determination of spirit, Lissa accepts that her daughter might be onto something after all.
Ellie must face down her grandfather when she concludes that rejuvenation isn’t for everyone and might not be a good thing to give to humanity. Her strong defense of her belief overcomes Melvin’s objections and convinces him she could be right.
Melvin and Brianna suffer failures because their pursuits veer off-course, from passion to glory. Ellie and Lissa stand firm, not for honors but for the pure joy of their callings.
Melvin’s discovery marks him as a scientist of genius. His rejuvenation chemical is a new and innovative find, yet he uses it not to advance more ably into the future but to dwell in the past. It’s Ellie who finally reminds him that life is to be lived and not merely memorialized.
Returned to the full physical vitality of a teenager, Melvin persists in dressing like an old man in formal clothing—jacket and tie, slacks, black socks, and leather loafers. He complains that today's youth fail to appreciate their elders’ wisdom. He believes that schools don’t teach much worth knowing, that the movies are no good, and that even Raisinets bought at the theatre aren’t what they used to be.
While staying with Lissa, Melvin constantly complains about how she manages her household. He scolds her, tells her she’s in the wrong career, and treats her like she’s still a child from 30 years ago. He disapproves of her boyfriend, Ben—a highly successful PhD and a near-perfect match for her—and berates them for arriving home late from a date, as if they, and not he, are the teenagers in need of a curfew. Melvin also keeps his apartment just as it was when his wife was alive, and it feels, to Ellie, like a museum. In short, despite having a second chance at a youthful life, Melvin thinks and acts like a grouchy old man.
Ellie and Raj visit the de Young Museum’s exhibit on Egyptian mummies. Raj points out that the Egyptians hoped to re-inhabit their bodies after death as if nothing had changed. He suggests their approach is, “You know, kind of like what Melvin’s doing” (166).
Ellie realizes that her grandfather isn’t really living but merely preserving himself. She argues to him that rejuvenation isn’t a good thing if it’s used to remain static. At first, he’s angry and refuses to speak to her, but later, he realizes she’s given him good advice. He throws away the jellyfish experiment and heads off to travel and clear his head.
There are always new jellyfish to study, and Melvin has many more experiments to conduct. Now, though, instead of living in the past, he’s looking forward to the future. No longer will his youth be wasted living in memories and regrets but as a vibrant youth—with an unusually large amount of experience and two PhDs.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Jennifer L. Holm
Aging
View Collection
Daughters & Sons
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Friendship
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Laugh-out-Loud Books
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Mothers
View Collection
Required Reading Lists
View Collection
School Book List Titles
View Collection
The Past
View Collection
The Power & Perils of Fame
View Collection