63 pages • 2 hours read
The Girl lists the plant life that grows in her neighborhood: palm and eucalyptus trees and white jasmine. Other girls make garlands out of the jasmine and wear them as the white flowers turn yellow with decay, but the jasmine’s fragrant scent remains. She describes the overwhelming heat of the sun during the day, which distorts various sensations. These sensations include the sound of children skipping rope, which reminds her of a broom cleaning a courtyard in another country. The reader can infer this to be Vietnam. This noise mingles with the sounds of a couple fighting. The scent of a ripe mango mingles with other odors: sweat, burning incense, clean clothes, and “apples and oranges quartered and offered, without any fuss, to both the dead and the living” (37). As day transitions to evening, the Girl—who speaks directly to the reader in the second person using the pronoun “you”—looks from the second story of her house to the swimming pool below as the memories of that day and all previous days return to her “like a school of fish” that “glide and flicker” (37) across the swimming pool.
The Girl returns to speaking in the first person through the pronouns “we” and “I.” She says the swimming pool is located in the courtyard next to the red apartment—the first home in which she, Ba, and Ma all live together in America. Ba finds the red apartment after Mel asks him and the Girl to depart his home. Ma joins them some time later. Despite not knowing how to drive, Ma grabs her pocketbook, takes Ba’s car keys one night, and hops into the Cadillac with her daughter. She crashes the car into the gate outside the red apartment. When Ba sees them, the mother defends herself, saying the “car was as big as a boat” (39). Ba returns the car to a family friend—an uncle from the previous chapter—who had originally gifted the car for Ma as a “Welcome to America” (40) present. Not knowing who broke the gates, the red apartment’s landlord develops a heightened animosity towards his tenants. The landlord spots an empty rice bag in a house on the same street. He recalls that a fire had destroyed the house, which had once been beautiful. He notes that the children in his building have taken to occupying the empty house. The landlord observes the nearby Church of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, which he compares to a castle with its looming towers. Somewhere in the red apartment, children cry and women speak “in a language the landlord didn’t understand” (42). He clears some leaves from the pool and goes to fix the washing machine.
The Girl describes her life with Ma and Ba in their one-bedroom apartment. Ma works as a seamstress from home, and Ba as a factory welder. Neither is content with their jobs. They all sleep in one room. A table with a lamp separates Ma and Ba’s bed from the Girl’s. The lamp bears a figure of a Chinese man holding a fishing pole. The Girl talks about boys in her apartment building who leap from the second floor of the building into the pool in the courtyard. Ma forbids the Girl to venture near the pool, saying that her daughter is “as small as a mouse” (44) and the pool is deep. Ma also issues warnings about the speed of cars, the dangers of sewing needles, and the sexual impulses of boys. But the Girl explains: “I wasn’t scared. I was curious” (44). She wonders what it would be like to jump as the boys do. She describes the boys’ playful antics and laughter upon diving. While her parents sleep, the Girl looks out the window and imagines fish, geckos, sand clouds, and horses. She wonders what it’s like to ride a horse.
The Girl and Ma go to the Chinese movie theater on the weekends. They watch movies with warriors who fight with swords and leap into the air. She impresses her mother by reading the violent subtitles in English. The Girl points her fingers like the warriors in the movie. Her mother cautions her, saying that her fingers will be fixed into that position if she’s not careful and “you’ll never be able to hold your chopsticks properly” (47). She compares her daughter’s chicken pox scars to diamonds and urges her to marry someone who appreciates them. The daughter says she does not want to marry and instead would like to fly like the warriors in the film. The mother says that those people are just being “pulled along by invisible strings” though perhaps they once flew “a long time ago” (48).
The Jehovah’s Witnesses come to the apartment to preach their religion. Ba tells them that they are Buddhists and shuts the door, even though Ma is a Catholic. The neighborhood children find the idyllic images of happy people in the Jehovah’s Witnesses brochures hard to believe. The children play in the castle-like structure of the Church of the Jehovah’s Witnesses by pretending to be the religious people in the brochures. The also wage fake wars and hurl cones from eucalyptus trees at one another.
Although the parents forbid their daughter from hanging out by the pool, Ma enjoys its presence because “it was nice to open the door and have some water” (51). During the evening hours, adults in the building sit on the terrace and chat about daily affairs while children—not including the Girl—play in the pool. The landlord arrives to install a new washing machine in the building when he catches a few boys jumping into the pool from a balcony. Afterward, a construction crew arrives, draining the pool of water and filling it with rocks. They plant a baby palm tree in the middle of the courtyard. Ba and Ma fight over the pool being drained; she thinks that what has replaced the water is ugly. Meanwhile, the Girl recalls vivid memories that she associates with the pool: “But what I remembered most were the boys, flying. I remembered their bodies arcing through the air and plunging down. I remembered how their hands parted the water and how as they disappeared, the last thing I would see were the pale soles of their feet” (55).
The Girl and her friend find the empty box that carried the new washing machine. They place it against a eucalyptus tree in the backyard of the abandoned house, and it becomes a new hangout spot known as “The Room.”The parents call the abandoned home “the kids’ house” (56). The Girl describes a variety of stained and destroyed furnishings in the house. She also spots photos of a couple, including a pale woman that sports red hair and looks unhealthy, although the Girl believes “her skin was probably soft to the touch” (56).
The children jump on a mattress in the house, pretending it can transport them “across oceans and into outer space” (57).Afterward, they buy candy and bike to a nearby playground. The children identify the scent of jasmine as they bike home. The Girl enters the Room alongside a boy. The boy puts his hand on her chest, and she responds by saying “Hey” (58). She touches his arm and senses goosebumps forming. The voice of a mother—not her own—calling someone’s name jolts the Girl out of the box, and she runs home with her sandals in her hand. Ma tells the Girl to wash her feet. The Girl thinks of the boy and places her fingers to her throat, imagining them as two sets of lips “feeling for a pulse” (59). At the Chinese movie theater, Ma runs into a man. Ma smiles at the man and tucks her hair behind her ear. After the man leaves, Ma explains to the Girl that he is a friend from Vietnam. The Girl asks if Ma knew the man when she was “young like me” and Ma replies, no, “a little older” (60). The Girl enters what she now calls the “kissing box” (60) with the same boy. Someone interrupts them and they leave.
The Girl witnesses Ma attempting to take off Ba’s shoes on the bed while he is drunk. Ba pulls Ma to him in a loving embrace and she laughs at him playfully. The Girl enjoys watching her fingers make shapes in the dark: a fist, a bird’s mouth, scissors, a page; a door that creaks as she closes it; running feet; and “a dive into deep water” (62). She describes the parties that a nearby uncle hosts, in which women cook, children play, and men drink. The family heads home from the party, and the car moves erratically at the curves in a road above eucalyptus trees. When the boy in the kissing room places his hand on her chest, she sees “[her] father’s car sliding down the soft wall of the canyon” (63). She stops the boy and says “Hey” (63) as she did once before. She takes his hand and brings it to rest on the features of her face. She puts her lips to his palm and notes the sweet smell of his sweat. Noting the now-filled swimming pool, the Girl asks Ma what happens when someone sinks into water and does not return. Ma responds that she does not know. The Girl traces the lines on her palms and imagines they are trenches absent of people or rivers with uncertain direction. She sometimes feels no lines and imagines her palms as a desert, separated from the sky by only open space. She desires someone who would fall into this open space of her palms.
The Girl notes the features of a roller-coaster ride called the “Super-Loop” which stops at the top of the loop and momentarily leaves its passengers hanging upside down. She observes the people on the ground below as seeming strange and the ground itself looking like a picture—not something real. She describes her parents, who “jump around the house like two firecrackers” (66) during their chaotic fights. The girl places the blame for their fights on the sweltering heat and the absence of the pool. Ma grows upset when Ba is so drunk that he cannot kiss her. When her parents fight, the Girl sinks into the bathtub and pretends she is swimming in the ocean so that she can drown out their arguments. The parents try to appease their daughter after their fights with offers of candy and oranges.
The Girl notes that her mother sported long hair when she had just come to the U.S., but she cuts her hair that summer to appear more like a modern woman. Her mother doesn’t want to be a seamstress any more. Ma sews bags of “houses, clouds, suns, trees and flowers” (68) that will be placed onto baby blankets in a factory. The Girl turns to Ba’s work as a welder of space heaters. Ma wonders how the skinny space heaters can keep people warm and ignores Ba’s explanations. Ba would prefer to be a gardener; he says that he could have “grown [them] a jungle in the courtyard” (69) in place of the palm tree.
The Girl and a friend lie in one of the towers of the Church of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. She touches her breasts, which seem small to her and merely tickle her. Her friend is indignant and describes how her breasts hurt her. The friend says that the Girl resembles a boy—a brother of the Girl. She asks the Girl: “Is it true that you had a—” (71), but the Girl does not let her finish.
One day, Ma asks the Girl to purchase ice from the store for a party. The man running the grocery store says, “Hi there” (72), and the Girl repeats back the same phrase, comparing herself to a parrot. The Girl buys the ice and carries it home. She crosses the street and yells at a bum who refuses to cross the street. She sees the name RAMONE etched into the sidewalk along with the outlines of two palm prints. The Girl suddenly has the feeling that her brother is walking behind her. She wants to ask him questions, but says that “something kept [her] from going to him” (74). The feeling of her brother turns from warm to cold and becomes frightening. She runs home. The Girl tells her mother that she wanted to go to her brother, but her mother cuts her off and tells her to “Stop!” (76). When the father lifts the bag of ice from her arms, she sees that it has made her shirt wet and she can see the outline of her breasts, which now appear bigger, like “two fists full of sand” (76).The chapter concludes with the Girl weeping “into the desert of [her] palms” (77).
Animal metaphors continue to proliferate in this chapter. For example, the Girl likens herself to a parrot to make clear her ability to mirror other people’s actions. Sound metaphors—like the girl describing Ma’s elongation of the words “long time ago” (48) as similar to three stones being dropped consecutively into a well”—emerge in this chapter. sounds in general are used to create comic situations, such as the boy jumping into the pool who says “Meep meep!” (45) like the cartoon character of Roadrunner. Repetition of certain words to create a lasting impact on the reader is also a literary technique established in this chapter, such as when the Girl invokes the phrase “I remembered” (55) multiple times to drive home the meaning of the pool when it was still full of water—full of life. Sunlight and moonlight also make things apparent in this chapter, such as when the girl sees things in the pool in the moonlight or when the sunlight reflects off a piece of glass and makes the road appear like a sparkly river. By extension, warmth—or heat—also figures prominently in this chapter, providing a means of connection, such as in the heat transmitted from skin to palm in the kissing room. The warmth can also disorient as it does in the beginning of the chapter when sounds and memories meld into one, and as it does after the Girl panics after feeling the heat of her brother, which quickly morphs into a chill down her spine.
Although shifting points of view among characters is common in this book, in this chapter, readers see a switch for the first time between the first-person usage of the word “I” and the second-person usage of the word “you.” This shift to “you” is an intentional literary device used in only a short section to better immerse the reader in the world of the red apartment so that we might feel as if we are looking over the second-floor railing into the pool in the courtyard ourselves, rather than the Girl. And the shifts in perspective from the Girl to the landlord illuminates a new perspective on the Vietnamese refugees that readers would be otherwise unable to glean from the Girl or her family.
Through the landlord, readers see a sort of latent racism, in which he negatively associates the reckless behavior of the boys jumping into the pool and the broken washing machines with their being Vietnamese refugees who let their children roam without supervision. This tendency to conflate refugees into one stereotype shows that while the Vietnamese immigrants have been physically accepted into the country, they are not always welcome, nor are “they” seen as Americans: “They were people who broke things; the washing machine, screen doors, kitchen sinks, windows, the back gate and now the front. And they let their children run wild” (41). Whiteness also appears a certain way from the perspective of the Girl when she sees a photo of a white woman with red hair in the abandoned house and assumes she has soft skin. Here, whiteness becomes the standard of beauty to emulate in America.
Readers also see a shift within the Girl as she undergoes puberty. For example, the Room or the cardboard box where she innocently plays with other children becomes the Kissing Box when she enters it with a boy and begins exploring her sexuality as adolescents do. She develops a heightened understanding of her growing body as she examines her breasts with a friend and becomes aware of the physical passion that Ma and Ba share in their love for each other. However, she still is a child and rejects notions like marriage when Ma tells her to marry a man who appreciates her chicken pox scars. Although perhaps this rejection of conventional norms of marriage is not just due to childlike naivete, but an understanding of the dark side of marriage as seen in her parents’ own relationship. But her understanding of adult relationships is still limited by her child-like naivete. She blames the weather and the now-filled-in swimming pool for their relationship woes, when clearly other more serious factors—such as her father’s drunkenness and her mother’s job dissatisfaction—contribute to the marital problems.
Simile also functions strongly in this chapter. A key example is when Ma encounters her old friend at the Chinese theater and is momentarily smiling, but then the two back away from each other like “a knot coming loose” (59) to demonstrate that their brief, but powerful connection is suddenly over. Symbols continue to pop up as well. Ma’s pocketbook, which she carries with her everywhere, functions as a status symbol of power in America—much like Mel’s keys in the previous chapter. The Cadillac functions as a symbol of American success and assimilation—a dream which is brought to a literal crashing halt when Ma backs it into the gates. And the Jehovah’s Witness Tower functions as many things: a watchtower guarding the neighborhood, a place of heavenly refuge, and a fortress of war as emphasized by the children’s staged fights there. As the Girl says, “When we got bored, Kingdom became about having fights and waging wars” (49).They often couldn’t agree on which side had won, so they waged another war. This child-like statement illustrates the very real nature of why and how wars start in real-life. The eucalyptus tree—which we learn in a later chapter is common in Vietnam—also turns into a symbol of war when the children begin fighting with its cones.
And of course, the palm is the overarching symbol and title of this chapter.
There is the literal symbol of the palm tree, which is abundant in southern California and functions as a representation of America. When the pool is filled and replaced with the palm, the family loses the water which both separates but also binds them to Vietnam. They are stuck here in America now with this palm, which "looked as lonely as an island” (65). But palm takes on a double meaning as we see the girl’s palms stroke the figure of a boy that she is attracted to her and as she traces the directionless lines on her hands. The lonely palm is not just an isolated tree—it is also the Girl herself. This becomes clear when the Girl momentarily faces the trauma of her brother’s loss by clinging to a bag of ice. Afterward, she notices that she can’t recognize her palms, which have been wrinkled by the ice. She cannot recognize herself. This emptiness that palms signify also manifest in other metaphors, such as comparisons to an empty desert or a lonely island.
The first reference to the dead also appears in this chapter, when the Girl mentions offering incense on the altar of the deceased. The Girl asks Ma about someone sinking into the water, which is more than just a passing morbid curiosity. Her question alludes to her brother’s death, which readers will learn about later in the book. A passing mention of her brother is first made when the Girl’s friend begins to inquire about her brother and the Girl shuts down the conversation. Similarly, she feels her brother beckoning her on a walk home from the store and she feels drawn to him but also stops herself from following him. Ma’s reaction to the Girl mentioning the brother indicates the trauma surrounding the memory of him and how the family, including the Girl, has adopted a tactic of silence to avoid dealing with his memory. She dreads the lull of silence in her parents’ fights and fills the tub with water to mask the quiet. The “quiet” happens in both the Kissing Box and when her parents fight, and it unsettles her: “And when the awful quiet came, I’d break it by filling the tub with more and more water” (67).
In this chapter, everything comes back to water, like the lines on the palm of the Girl’s hand being compared to rivers, or when she looks at the world from upside-down in the roller coaster: “You could lift up a corner of that ground and there would be nothing beneath it. Except maybe water” (65). She compares bodies to water: “Beside me my parents long and dark bodies rising and falling like waves” (61). Water continues to undergird the book, and readers are getting closer to fully understanding why and how it shapes the Girl’s life. Some of that understanding comes out in Ma’s warnings to the Girl when she forbids her from playing in the pool. This highlights Ma’s cautious nature versus the Girl’s daring one. Ma issues other fantastical warnings, such as that swallowing fruit seeds will lead to trees sprouting inside of you. But the Girl is curious—not scared—of the world around her, which we see in her explorations of the abandoned house and the Kissing Room. Also, Ma’s superstitious nature, which comes out in these conversations with the Girl, contrast with Ba’s more practical sensibilities. This comes out in the conversation about space heaters, in which Ma worries that the space heaters that Ba welds will go out of business because they are too skinny, despite Ba’s explanations of their functional sensibility.
The girl’s attention to detail also reflects the curiosity of a child and possibly foreshadows her becoming a writer. She describes the 16 steps up to the apartment, as well as her parents sleeping and her mother’s hair fanning out behind her. She describes the kind of items that they find in the abandoned house, which she describes with specificity, like “eight bent spoons” or “two chairs with missing legs” (56).Color continues to play a minor role in the chapter and highlight the girl’s attentive nature and the way she observes her world. When her mother sews items for blankets, the girl notes a white house, a brown roof, green grass, and “sun the yellow of lemons” (68). Readers also start to see the significance in names—or rather, the lack thereof. The Girl refuses to name herself, and we will not understand why that is the case until the end of the book. When a friend refers to her, the Girl merely says, “And she said my name” (71). Smells, such as the scent of jasmine as the children play and the scent of sweat in the Kissing Box, also add sensory details that bring the reader into the Girl’s experience.
Lastly, readers become introduced to Ba’s alcoholism and the effect that it has on his family, such as when he drunkenly drives his family home: “As my father drove us home, the Mercury Cougar lurched at each curve in the road, as if it wanted to leap toward the stands of eucalyptus in the canyon below” (62). From this line, we also get a sense that there is a great deal of falling in this chapter, whether it is the imagined sense of Ba’s car falling into a ravine, boys falling into the pool, or someone falling into the empty space of the girl’s palms to soothe her loneliness. Falling becomes a metaphor for the Girl’s emotional dive in this chapter as she grapples with memories of her brother, puberty, and family issues.
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