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To solve this problem, Watney needs to know the size and direction of the dust storm. He decides that he is going to take the rover around the nearby area and leave a solar cell behind every 40 kilometers. He will also leave one of the cameras that he salvaged from the spare EVA suit with each solar cell. The next day, he will travel around and collect them all, using their respective wattages to tell how deep into the storm they are and where the storm is the thickest. Then he can begin to figure out how to navigate around it while staying on track to get to the Ares 4 MAV in time.
When he collects the solar cells, he realizes that his optimal path to avoid the storm is southeast—but this will take him off his path and cause him to miss his scheduled arrival date at the Ares 4 MAV, which is sol 494. However, because the Hermes flyby is actually scheduled for sol 549, he still has a margin of time. He travels 540 kilometers due south and evades the storm. The power regeneration on the solar cells is now at 100%, and he can travel directly to the Schiaparelli Crater, where the Ares 4 MAV is located. He calculates that he should arrive on sol 498 and has a moment of realization that he actually believes he will get to the MAV. He is hopeful and should reach the MAV the next day. But later that day, he drives off an invisible ridge, and the rover rolls. His entire rig comes apart.
Luckily, Watney is not hurt—and while all his equipment is scattered, it’s mostly intact. He communicates a message to earth, indicating what happened and that he is okay. He then gets to work righting the rover and the trailer. The regulator and oxygenator are working, but he has lost three solar cells. All in all, when he is done reassembling everything, the accident has cost him four sols, and he is still 220 kilometers away from the Ares 4 MAV. In addition, he has decided to slow down just to avoid another accident, and this will cost him more time, but Watney feels it is crucial for his safety. After this incident, the remainder of the trip goes easily. As he nears the Ares 4 MAV, he begins to receive a signal from the Ares 4 beacon.
At the end of the chapter, the narrative switches from his mission log point of view to a third-person overview. It shows the “astronaut” arriving at the site, celebrating, then entering the airlock on the landing stage of the MAV.
When Watney arrives, the first thing he does is perform full diagnostics. He is then able to recontact NASA and JPL to learn the plan for the Ares 4 MAV modification. On Earth, Bruce Ng fills Venkat in on the modifications necessary to launch the MAV into orbit, which are extreme. The best plan they’ve been able to produce involves removing the life support and controls from the MAV, which means that Martinez will pilot the MAV remotely from the Hermes. In addition, Watney must remove all auxiliary power and backup communication systems, and he will even be removing parts of the craft itself, such as the nose airlock, windows, and hull panel. He will cover it with the Hab canvas as a tarp.
When NASA communicates the plan to Watney, he is in complete disbelief, but he makes all of the modifications. In addition, NASA has a plan for him to make his own rocket fuel: He will electrolyze water to get hydrogen, then the fuel plant can make fuel from that. He will also be electrolyzing his urine. Watney fully executes the plan and soon is ready. NASA and the Hermes are ready as well. It is sol 549, and he is in the Ares 4 MAV, awaiting launch into orbit to intercept the Hermes.
The entire world is tuned in on Watney’s launch from Mars. The Hermes crew is waiting. Beck will be doing an EVA to secure the MAV and retrieve Watney into the Hermes. Despite orders from Lewis to the contrary, he tells Vogel that if it is necessary to reach Watney, Vogel should release Beck’s tether. This means Beck would be unattached to the ship but still responsible for getting himself and Watney back there.
The Ares 4 MAV launches with Watney inside, with more force than any manned ship in the history of space travel. He sees the canvas on the nose of the MAV begin to flap, but because of the force of the launch, he can’t concentrate. He eventually passes out, and the Hermes cannot contact him. On the Hermes, they realize that his launch velocity was too slow and sluggish. This means that although the intercept velocity will work, they will be 68 kilometers away from the MAV, which is too far to intercept it. They figure out how to close that distance and get close to him, but once they’ve solved that problem, they realize they will be going too fast to catch him. NASA can see the problem that the Hermes is having, but they can’t do anything to help.
Watney finally wakes up, and the crew of the Hermes tells him the problem. They decide to deliberately breach the ship to produce thrust by making a bomb. This could result in the destruction of the crew. On Earth, everyone watches helplessly, but the plan works even better than expected. Beck does a successful EVA and catches the MAV. He pulls Watney out, and together they make their way to the airlock. The final entry in Watney’s log is dated Mission Day 687, reflecting his renewed status as crew member of the Hermes, reminding the reader how long they have been in space and how much longer they have until they return to Earth. Watney is safe aboard the Hermes.
The last few roadblocks still require Watney’s characteristic resilience and creative problem-solving, but they are fairly easily overcome: Thankfully, Watney notices the dust storm just in time, and he escapes the worst of it; though derailed, he is still scheduled to reach the Ares 4 MAV; and when his rover rolls, he is faced with another setback that no one can help him with, but he soon enough arrives on site. The momentum of these closing chapters increases tension, culminating in a nail-biting climax to this story. Yet the story stays firmly within the realm of reality—the problems the Hermes crew faces, and their solutions, are theoretically, scientifically possible. The fact that the characters must problem solve within real-world constraints adds to the tension.
The final chapters of The Martian show the human community on the largest scale, as the world watches the drama of Watney’s ascent into space. The Ares 3 crew also shows the absolute limits of community by solving problem after problem and finally risking their spacecraft—and all their lives—to bring Watney aboard. Beck’s willingness to be untethered and free-float into space is notable, as is Vogel’s ad hoc bombmaking. On Earth, the entire human world is tuned in to find out what will happen, and the sense of human community could not be greater. Watney remarks on this when he is safely aboard the Hermes, wondering at the millions of dollars spent, the lives risked, and sacrifices made—just to bring one man home.
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