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67 pages 2 hours read

The Small and the Mighty: Twelve Unsung Americans Who Changed the Course of History, From the Founding to the Civil Rights Movement

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2024

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Background

Authorial Context: Sharon McMahon, “America’s Government Teacher”

Sharon McMahon is a writer, educator, and influencer who is known for demystifying the intricacies of politics, government, and history for her audience. McMahon began her career as a government, history, and law teacher before turning to Instagram, where she amassed a following of more than a million. On her social media and in her newsletter called “The Preamble,” McMahon breaks down current events for her readers, offering context and commentary to give her followers a deeper understanding of important issues. McMahon also hosts a podcast called “Here’s Where It Gets Interesting,” in which she speaks with guests and deep dives into interesting historical stories. Finally, McMahon facilitates an online group for so-called “Governerds,” which includes book clubs, workshops, and private question-and-answer sessions.

The Small and the Mighty is McMahon’s first book and is largely a reflection of her interest in uncovering compelling, overlooked figures and stories from history. In the book’s Introduction, McMahon explains that from the moment she began studying history, she was most interested in the names she “didn’t recognize.” She wanted to find out who these people were and what their lives were like. When she learned their stories, she delighted in sharing that information with students in her classrooms. Through her years in education, McMahon has “learned to anticipate what people will say and wonder about” (10), and The Small and the Mighty is her response to these queries.

Social Context: Inspiring Individual Action in Modern America

Living in a time of global uncertainty, many individuals feel paralyzed in the face of gargantuan problems like war and climate change. Social media and news outlets are rife with dire warnings about irreparable political and social division. In this context, McMahon presents The Small and the Mighty as evidence of individual power, even in the face of great adversity and seemingly impossible odds. Over and over, McMahon illustrates how these unsung American heroes continue to push forward and hope for a better future, even if their impact was indiscernible at the time. Even during the darkest moments of American history, individuals continued working to make America “just,” “peaceful,” “good,” and “free.”

McMahon discusses a modern-day “moral panic” around discovering “the real, true, beautiful, infuriating, horrific, meaningful history of the United States” (269). There is a tendency to hide the uglier parts of our history, “calling it by some other boogeyman name like Critical Race Theory” (269), but learning the truth can inspire hope for the future. Studying history can give us context for how far we have come, even if there is still a long and difficult road ahead of us. Most importantly, the stories that McMahon shares illustrate the impact of ordinary people. The heroes in The Small and the Mighty are “flawed and complicated.” Learning their stories can give us hope for the future and inspire us to make our own contribution to history.

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