logo

75 pages 2 hours read

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1900

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 17-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary: “How the Balloon Was Launched”

The Scarecrow, the Woodman, and the Lion are thrilled with their gifts, finding them to be completely effective. After several days, Oz summons Dorothy to say that he has thought of a way to help her return to Kansas. He believes that they can construct a balloon, much like the one that swept him from America in the first place, that could transport them back (Oz has decided that he would also like to return home to America). Dorothy helps him make a balloon out of silk and summons a basket. The residents of the Emerald City gather to watch Oz depart; Oz tells them that he is going to visit a fellow wizard in the sky.

As the balloon fills with air, Dorothy realizes that Toto is missing. She runs to retrieve him but returns too late; the balloon floats away without her. As he drifts away, Oz decrees that the Scarecrow will rule in his absence.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Away to the South”

Dorothy is devastated to have missed the opportunity to join Oz in the balloon; she fears that she will never return to Kansas, and she weeps bitterly. The Scarecrow suggests that she should summon the Winged Monkeys to fly her over the desert back to Kansas, but when she summons the monkeys, she is told that they are incapable of flying beyond the country.

The soldier from the palace is summoned by the Scarecrow. The soldier hears the problem and suggests that Dorothy could ask Glinda, the Witch of the South. The Scarecrow, the Woodman, and the Lion offer to accompany Dorothy south, for which she is grateful. They decide to leave the following morning.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Attacked by the Fighting Trees”

The group bids farewell to the members of the palace, as well as the Guardian of the Gate, to whom they return their spectacles, and set off on their way south. The first day of the journey, through the lush fields and flowers that surround the Emerald City, is easy; however, the following day they reach a thick forest. The trees at the edge of the forest repel the group as they try to enter, flinging them away with their branches. The Tin Woodman cuts some of the branches with his ax, and they are able to enter the forest.

After walking for a time, they encounter a high, white wall made of china. The Woodman begins to construct a ladder so the group can climb over it.

Chapter 20 Summary: “The Dainty China Country”

The group is surprised to see a land made entirely of colorful china, including the people, houses, and trees. A china cow is spooked and breaks its leg. The people living there are very delicate, and many are frightened of the newcomers.

A beautiful china princess explains to Dorothy that they cannot leave, because if they are removed from the land, they become stiff figurines. The group manages to climb over the wall at the other side of the china country by standing on the Lion’s back. The Lion accidentally destroys a church with his tail as he leaps over the wall.

Chapter 21 Summary: “The Lion Becomes the King of the Beasts”

The travelers enter a deep and dense old forest. In a clearing, they come across a gathering of beasts, including tigers, elephants, bears, wolves, and foxes. The animals greet the Lion and ask if he will kill a terrifying beast that has been killing many animals. The Lion agrees to the task if he will be hailed as King of the Forest. The animals enthusiastically agree.

The Lion goes to the den of the creature, which is a giant spider. He observes it as it sleeps and identifies a weakness: It has a very slender neck. The Lion pounces on the spider and manages to separate its head from its body, killing it. The Lion is celebrated as King of the Forest; he promises to return to rule once he has delivered Dorothy to the Witch of the South and seen her safely depart to Kansas.

Chapter 22 Summary: “The Country of the Quadlings”

A group of armless, large-headed men taunt the group and forbid them to climb the hill toward the land of the Quadlings. As the Scarecrow and then the Lion try to proceed, the heads of the men launch out and send the travelers tumbling back down the hill. The group is unsure how to get past the Hammer-Heads.

The Tin Woodman suggests that Dorothy should summon the Winged Monkeys. She does so, and the Winged Monkeys transport the group over the Hammer-Heads. They say farewell to Dorothy; she has summoned them for the third and final time.

The Quadlings, who wear red, are friendly. A farmer’s wife gives the group cake and tea and explains the way to the castle of Glinda, the Witch of the South. Three young girls greet the travelers at the gate. Dorothy explains that they are here to see Glinda. After conferring with Glinda, the girls admit the group.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Glinda Grants Dorothy’s Wish”

When the group is taken to see Glinda, Dorothy explains her situation. Glinda agrees to help if Dorothy gives her the Golden Cap that summons the monkeys. Dorothy does so gladly, having used all three of her opportunities to summon them.

The Scarecrow explains that he will return to rule the Emerald City. The Tin Woodman says that he will return to rule the land of the Winkies in the West, and the Lion says that he wants to return to the old forest and live as King of the Forest. Glinda says that she will use her three chances to summon the Winged Monkeys to return each individual to their chosen destination. She then explains to Dorothy that her silver shoes, taken from the Wicked Witch of the East, have the power to return her home to Kansas. Dorothy must knock the heels together three times and then announce her wish to return to Kansas. Dorothy says farewell to her friends and then claps the heels of the shoes together: “Take me home to Aunt Em!” (187). Dorothy has the sensation of whirling through the air and tumbles to a stop in the grassy prairie of her home in Kansas. Her silver shoes were lost in the magical flight.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Home Again”

Dorothy greets Aunt Em joyfully. Aunt Em kisses and hugs Dorothy. Dorothy tells Aunt Em that she has been in the Land of Oz.

Chapters 17-24 Analysis

The gifts given to the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion by Oz continue to be effective, allowing the characters to appreciate their own best qualities at last. The Scarecrow has “wonderful thoughts in his head,” the Woodman decides that his heart is “a kinder and more tender heart than the one he had owned when he was made of flesh,” and the Lion declares that “he would gladly face an army” (147). Ironically, the Scarecrow has already previously demonstrated that he has many wonderful thoughts, the Woodman has already been revealed to be kind and tender-hearted, and the Lion has acted with courage on many occasions, such as facing the army of armed Winkies. Baum’s allegorical tale suggests that, with concerted and thoughtful effort, everyone has the potential to become the person they dream of being.

Dorothy’s shoes, which she was wearing all along but did not understand the power of, also foreground Baum’s message that individuals already possess that which they seek. Dorothy must complete her journey with her friends before she receives the knowledge of the shoes’ power. Baum suggests that through adventure, self-exploration, and assisting those they care about, people come to know their innate strengths and skills better.

Home is a recurring motif. On their journey—which is ultimately motivated by Dorothy wanting to return home—the characters each find a place where they feel accepted, appreciated, and at home. The Lion is delighted to live in the old forest as King of the Forest, the Scarecrow feels content ruling the Emerald City, and the Woodman, who is “fond of the Winkies,” decides that he would like to return to the country of the West and rule over them (184). Ultimately, each member of the party finds a home that is suited to their individual strengths and preferences, which echoes Dorothy’s sentiment that “there is no place like home” (27).

Dorothy’s experiences in the wonderful and strange land of Oz are bookended with her interactions with the two good witches. She is greeted and sent on her journey toward the Emerald City by the Witch of the North and sent back to Kansas by the Witch of the South. Dorothy’s journey also brings peace and justice to the East and West of the country, through her inadvertent and accidental murder of both the Wicked Witch of the East and the Wicked Witch of the West. The story reaches a satisfying conclusion and poetic justice is achieved when Dorothy is rewarded for her persistence and kindness in a loving reunion with her aunt.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 75 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools