57 pages • 1 hour read
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-3
Part 1, Chapters 4-5
Part 1, Chapters 6-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-15
Part 2, Chapters 16-22
Part 3, Chapters 23-27
Part 3, Chapters 28-33
Part 3, Chapters 34-40
Part 3, Chapters 41-49
Part 3, Chapters 50-57
Part 4, Chapters 58-63
Part 4, Chapters 64-67
Part 4, Chapters 68-74
Part 4, Chapters 75-79
Part 5, Chapters 80-84
Part 5, Chapters 85-87
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Vocabulary
Essay Topics
Quiz
Tools
Most of the action takes place on Beechwood Island, and pieces of the island acquire symbolic meaning for the characters. Two of the primary ones are the dried petals of beach roses, which Gat gives to Cady, and small purple rocks, which Mirren gifts to Cady as she departs for good. These items are tokens of love, but they also become ways of memorializing those who have gone.
Houses have much symbolic value in the novel and come to mean so much for the aunts, as they fight over who should get which house. Clairmont is clearly the most important of the houses, since it is the seat of the patriarch and the target of the Liars' ire. Clairmont changes meaning over the course of the novel. It first signifies Harris's power over the family and comes to signify his effort to put his own past behind and to behave differently, now that his behavior has caused so much harm. Cuddledown is next in significance. It is where Cady came to love Gat and to bond with Johnny and Mirren. Further, it’s where she heals by imagining they have returned to Cady, and where she starts over with Gat. Cuddledown is really the amphitheater of her imagination, the place where she uses her memories of her friends to heal herself and to come to terms with what she has done. Changes to the house are important, such as the redecorating Cady and the Liars engage in and the final cleaning up that Cady does after she has finally recovered her lost memories.
Liquid is an important emblem in the novel that serves several functions. Cady uses water imagery to characterize her own empathetic nature. She melts with pain and bleeds (metaphorically) when she suffers. Her love for Gat is described in terms of melting. She feels her "wounds" opening, and he provides gauze to heal them. The Liars are also characterized in terms of water, especially the water of the little beach, where they fantasize about where they would want their ashes distributed. I Fittingly, it is into the water, from the beach, that they depart.
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By E. Lockhart